Pseudoachalasia as the first manifestation of signet-ring cell duodenal carcinoma

• Published in: La Tunisie medicale Vol. 101; no. 2; p. 317
• Main Authors: Trad, Nouha, Bel Hadj Mabrouk, Emna, Mensi, Asma, Zaimi, Yosra, Ksantini, Mariem, Said, Yosra
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Tunisia 12-02-2023
• Subjects: Aged; Ascites; Biopsy; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - diagnosis; Duodenal Ulcer; Duodenum; Humans
• ISSN: 2724-7031

Pseudoachalasia is a rare clinical condition, often caused by malignancy. Rarely, this entity can reveal the underlying neoplasia. To the best of our knowledge, we report the first case of pseudoachalasia revealing a metastatic signet-ring cell carcinoma of the non-ampullary duodenum.
A previously healthy 67-year-old patient presented with a 3-month history of rapidly progressive intermittent dysphagia with 20kg weight loss. An upper endoscopy showed multiple duodenal ulcerations on congestive mucosa. Duodenal biopsies revealed tumor proliferation formed by independent cells with atypical nuclei. In immunohistochemistry, tumor cells expressed pan-cytokeratin. Esophageal manometry revealed an aspect in favor of achalasia type II. The CT scan showed ascites and pleural effusion. Their punctures confirmed the presence of neoplastic cells. The diagnosis of metastatic signet-ring cell duodenal carcinoma revealed by pseudoachalasia was retained.
In the presence of rapidly progressive symptoms with significant weight loss, especially in the elderly patients, malignancyassociated pseudoachalasia should be suspected.