Developing an Instrument to Measure Industry 4.0 Readiness for Manufacturing Operations in Indonesia
Indonesia has low Industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness in ASEAN and has the INDI 4.0 (Indonesia I4.0 Readiness Index) instrument, which is less comprehensive and accurate. An initial survey confirmed that only 56.86% of respondents agreed that the INDI 4.0 instrument accurately measures readiness in the ma...
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Format: | Dissertation |
Language: | English |
Published: |
ProQuest Dissertations & Theses
01-01-2023
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Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Indonesia has low Industry 4.0 (I4.0) readiness in ASEAN and has the INDI 4.0 (Indonesia I4.0 Readiness Index) instrument, which is less comprehensive and accurate. An initial survey confirmed that only 56.86% of respondents agreed that the INDI 4.0 instrument accurately measures readiness in the manufacturing industry. Compared to the existing primary I4.0 instruments, the INDI 4.0 lacks of comprehensive I4.0 dimensions and characteristics. The main objective of this study is to develop an instrument to measure I4.0 readiness to enhance I4.0 in Indonesia through an exploratory mixed-method research approach with a multiphase research design. To achieve this objective, the initial observation in this study identified the dimensions and indicators representing I4.0 readiness through literature and document review by comparing them to the INDI 4.0 instrument, then confirmed them with an exploration survey. Phase 1 consists of a qualitative approach through interviews and observations to explore dimensions and indicators that represent I4.0 readiness. This phase successfully identified seven dimensions: Technology, Data-life cycle, Smart maintenance, I4.0 Design principle, People, Smart factory, and Management. These seven dimensions are broken down into 49 indicators of I4.0 readiness. Phase 2, through a quantitative approach by evaluation survey, confirmed 47 of 49 indicators from Phase 1. Finally, this study developed an instrument consisting of seven dimensions and 47 indicators to measure I4.0 readiness from level 0 to 4 that reflects readiness level (0=not ready, 1=early readiness stage, 2=moderate readiness, 3=full readiness. 4= already implemented). The improvement offered in this study on the existing instrument for measuring I4.0 readiness is more comprehensive by consolidating current instruments from the literature review, some other overseas country standards, and significant feedback from industries struggling to adopt I4.0 in a developing country such as Indonesia. |
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ISBN: | 9798384022350 |