Systematic errors in NIST-7

We describe a continuing, in-depth evaluation of NIST's new optically pumped frequency standard, in which all known sources of systematic error are investigated; most by two or more independent techniques. Additionally, we have used both analog (fast sine-wave modulation) and digital (slow, squ...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Proceedings of Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest pp. 131 - 132
Main Authors: Drullinger, R.E., Lee, W.D., Lowe, J.P., Walls, F.L., Glaze, D.J., Shirley, J.H.
Format: Conference Proceeding
Language:English
Published: IEEE 1994
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Summary:We describe a continuing, in-depth evaluation of NIST's new optically pumped frequency standard, in which all known sources of systematic error are investigated; most by two or more independent techniques. Additionally, we have used both analog (fast sine-wave modulation) and digital (slow, square-wave modulation) servo systems during the evaluation.< >
ISBN:0780319842
9780780319844
DOI:10.1109/CPEM.1994.333278