İslâm tarihinin yazımında hadis(çi)-tarih(çi) ilişkisi -Hicret örneği

• Published in: Mütefekkir Vol. 5; no. 10; pp. 305 - 340
• Main Author: Demirel,Harun Reşit
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Turkish
• Published: Aksaray Üniversitesi 2018
• Subjects: Din Bilimleri; Türkiye; Aksaray; Hadith; Sirah; Hijrah; The Prophet Mohammad; History of Islam
• ISSN: 2148-5631; 2148-8134
• DOI: 10.30523/mutefekkir.506127

One of the most important events in the history is the event of emigration (the hijrah).
The Prophet (pbuh.), have recommended his companions whom were being crushed with
the pressure from polytheists of Mecca, to move other places where they could live their
religion freely. The first Muslims who followed the advice of the Prophet (pbuh.), had first
migrated to Abyssinia and then to Medina. In the Qur’an, this sacred journey of theirs is
praised. Although this phenomenon expresses the migration of Muslims from Mecca to
Medina in a spatial perspective, it has affected the life of believers in various ways in the
historical process. The Prophet Muhammad himself (pbuh.) who advised his companions
to migrate, has also left Mecca with his friend Abu Bakr. Despite all of the attempts of
polytheists to stop them on their way to Medina, they reached Medina where Islam was
accepted and thus a new era for Islam had started. In this article the hadith which are
available in both sources of the life of the prophet (sirah) and the hadith books under
various topics in the hadith literature are compared. Building from our results it will be
tried to determined whether it’s possible or not to write a Sirah with the hadith from
hadith books just like in the example of Hijrah. Finally the relationship between the
muhaddith and historian -ıf exists- will be analyzed.