Association of sleep time and quality with index in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases/ ASSOCIACAO DO TEMPO E DA QUALIDADE DE SONO COM INDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL EM PACIENTES COM DOENCAS CRONICAS NAO TRANSMISSIVEIS

Introduction: With the changes in lifestyle and demands of modern society, the reduction of sleep duration and quality has become common, parallel to the increase in the prevalence of obesity and chronic non-communicable diseases. Objective: To describe sleep duration and quality and relate them to...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento Vol. 18; no. 113; p. 248
Main Authors: da Silva, Luisa Rocha, Uliano, Gabriela de Lemos, Bertacco, Renata Torres Abib, Marques, Anne y Castro
Format: Journal Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX 01-03-2024
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Summary:Introduction: With the changes in lifestyle and demands of modern society, the reduction of sleep duration and quality has become common, parallel to the increase in the prevalence of obesity and chronic non-communicable diseases. Objective: To describe sleep duration and quality and relate them to body mass index, waist circumference and body fat percentage in patients with chronic non-communicable diseases. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with patients assisted at a Nutrition outpatient clinic. Sleep duration and quality were assessed using a questionnaire. The variables age, sex, height, body mass index and waist circumference were obtained from the service's standard anamnesis. Weight and fat mass were obtained by bioelectrical impedance. The association between self-reported sleep duration and quality with body mass index, waist circumference and fat mass were tested. A significance level of 5% was considered statistically significant. Results: Sixty-nine patients were evaluated, mostly female (66.7%) and adults (58%). Mean sleep duration was 6.81 hours. The majority (34.8%) of the patients reported always having a good quality of sleep, with this percentage being higher among men than among women (p=0.0077). There was no association between sleep duration or quality and anthropometric variables. Conclusion: Despite the low mean duration of sleep of the participants, there was no association between self-reported duration and quality of sleep with the anthropometric variables evaluated. Key words: Sleep. Anthropometry. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Hypertension. Introducao: Com as mudancas no estilo de vida e exigencias da sociedade moderna, a reducao do tempo e da qualidade do sono tem se tornado comuns, paralelamente ao aumento da prevalencia de obesidade e doencas cronicas nao transmissiveis. Objetivo: Descrever a duracao e qualidade do sono e relaciona-las ao indice de massa corporal, circunferencia da cintura e percentual de gordura corporal em pacientes com doencas cronicas nao transmissiveis. Materiais e metodos: Estudo transversal com pacientes de um ambulatorio de Nutricao. A duracao e a qualidade do sono foram avaliadas atraves de questionario. As variaveis idade, sexo, altura, indice de massa corporal e circunferencia da cintura foram obtidas na anamnese padrao do servico. O peso e o percentual de gordura corporal foram obtidos por bioimpedancia eletrica. Foi testada a associacao entre duracao e qualidade do sono autorrelatadas com indice de massa corporal, circunferencia da cintura e percentual de gordura corporal. Para as associacoes estatisticas, foi adotado um nivel de significancia de 5%. Resultados e discussao: Foram avaliados 69 pacientes, a maioria do sexo feminino (66,7%) e adultos (58%). A duracao media do sono foi de 6,81 horas. A maioria (34,8%) dos pacientes relatou ter qualidade de sono sempre boa, sendo esse percentual maior entre os homens do que entre as mulheres (p=0,0077). Nao houve associacao entre tempo ou qualidade de sono e variaveis antropometricas. Conclusao: Apesar da baixa duracao media de sono dos participantes nao houve associacao entre duracao e qualidade do sono autorrelatadas com as variaveis antropometricas avaliadas. Palavras-chave: Sono. Antropometria. Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2. Hipertensao.
ISSN:1981-9919
1981-9919