AN ANALYSIS OF THE DESIGN CONCEPTION OF ARCHITECT TURGUT CANSEVER IN THE CONTEXT OF THE KARAKAS MOSQUE IN ANTALYA, TURKEY/MIMAR TURGUT CANSEVER'IN TASARIM DUSUNCESI UZERINE ANTALYA KARAKAS CAMII BAGLAMINDA BIR COZUMLEME

• Published in: Mimarlık Fakültesi dergisi Vol. 40; no. 1; p. 227
• Main Authors: Kavas, Kemal Reha, Kilic, Serkan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Turkish
• Published: Middle East Technical University 01-06-2023
• Subjects: Architects; Cansever, Turgut; Design and construction; Innovations; Mosques; Turkey
• ISSN: 0258-5316

A significant figure of Republican Turkish architecture, Turgut Cansever (1921-2009) is distinguished not only due to the quality of his built projects but also due to his texts revealing a characteristic theoretical discourse. Through a profound interest in philosophy and art history, Cansever synthesizes Western and Islamic concepts. He argues that architecture is a discipline loaded with existential meanings beyond the limitations of a technical profession. This study analyses the reflections of Cansever's theoretical discourse on the design of the Karakas Mosque in Antalya, Turkey. This project was realized during Cansever's late career, underlined by mature and systematic interpretation of traditional forms. Besides, this building is Cansever's only work in Antalya, his birthplace. Moreover, it is the only built mosque designed by the architect who refers to Islamic concepts frequently. Therefore, the conceptual analysis of the building's design decisions deserves scrutiny. Academic sources problematizing the relation between Cansever's conceptual arguments and his designs generally associate the architect's work with historicism and regionalism. Thus, this study departs from a general discussion of the relationship of Cansever's projects with these movements in order to establish a conceptual basis for discussing the design of the Karakas Mosque. Finally, the conceptual causes for the architect's decisions are discussed in terms of plan scheme, spatial organization, scale, construction materials and techniques. Keywords: Turgut Cansever; Karakas Mosque; Antalya; historicism; regionalism. Cumhuriyet donemi Turk mimarliginin onde gelen figurlerinden olan Turgut Cansever (1921-2009) sadece insa edilmis projelerinin niteligi sebebiyle degil, ayni zamanda karakteristik bir kuramsal soylemi aciga cikaran metinleri dolayisiyla ayricalikli bir konuma sahiptir. Cansever, felsefe ve sanat tarihine olan derin ilgisi sayesinde, Bati ve Islam kaynakli kavramlari sentezler. Cansever, mimarligin teknik bir meslegin sinirlarinin otesine gecen, varolussal anlamlar ile yuklu bir disiplin oldugunu savunur. Bu calisma, Cansever'in kuramsal soyleminin Antalya'da bulunan Karakas Camii tasarimi uzerindeki yansimalarini cozumlemektedir. Bu proje, Cansever'in kariyerinde geleneksel bicimlerin olgun ve sistematik yorumlanmalarinin onem kazandigi gec donemde gerceklesmistir. Bununla birlikte, bu yapi Cansever'in dogum yeri olan Antalya'da bulunan tek eseridir. Ayrica, Karakas Camii, Islami kavramlara siklikla atif yapan mimarin tasarimlari arasinda insa edilmis olan tek camidir. Bu sebeplerden dolayi, soz konusu tasarimin kavramsal cozumlemesi ayri bir onem kazanmaktadir. Cansever'in kavramsal argumanlari ve tasarimlari arasindaki iliskiyi sorunsallastiran akademik kaynaklar genellikle mimarin eserlerini tarihselcilik ve bolgeselcilik ile iliskilendirir. Dolayisiyla, Karakas Camii tasarimini degerlendirmek icin bir kavramsal altyapi olusturmak uzere, bu makalede Cansever'in projelerinin soz konusu akimlar ile iliskileri uzerine genel bir tartismadan hareket edilmektedir. Sonuc olarak, mimarin tasarim kararlarinin kavramsal sebepleri plan semasi, mekansal organizasyon, olcek, yapi malzemeleri ve teknikleri bakimlarindan tartisilmaktadir. Anahtar Sozcukler: Turgut Cansever; Karakas Camii; Antalya; tarihselcilik; bolgeselcilik.