Core diameter and number of samples to estimative the red rice seed bank/ Diametro do trado e numero de amostras para quantificacao do banco de sementes de arroz-vermelho do solo

Aiming to estimate the number of samples, and the diameter of soil sampler ideal for red rice infestation level, a irrigated rice field survey has been conducted in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil, The experiment was conducted in three areas with 400[m.sup.2] (20x20m) with different red...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ciência rural Vol. 40; no. 2; p. 459
Main Authors: Machado, Sergio Luiz de Oliveira, de Avila, Luis Antonio, Marchesan, Enio, Storck, Lindolfo, Reimche, Geovane Boschmann, Massoni, Paulo Fabricio Sachet, Kummer, Heins, Thomas, Luiz Felipe
Format: Journal Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 01-02-2010
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Summary:Aiming to estimate the number of samples, and the diameter of soil sampler ideal for red rice infestation level, a irrigated rice field survey has been conducted in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil, The experiment was conducted in three areas with 400[m.sup.2] (20x20m) with different red rice infestation levels considering low, medium and high infestation levels with 71, 282 and 498 red rice seeds per [m.sup.2], respectively, sample with 5, 10 and 15cm core diameter. The results showed that with larger core diameter the samples coefficient variation among samples was smaller. The core of 10 cm is more functional, been necessary 280, 55 and 31 (D=20%), 33, 9 and 6 (D=60%) and 13, 4 and 3 (D=100%) soil samples for the infestation levels 71, 282 and 498 red rice seeds per [m.sup.2] respectively. The number of soil samples necessary to estimate the red rice seed bank is variable with the infestation level and the desirable precision. Key works: confidence interval, infestation level, Oryza sativa, phytosociological, variability. Com o objetivo de determinar o diametro ideal do trado e o numero de amostras necessarias para quantificar o banco de sementes de arroz-vermelho, foram realizados levantamentos em lavouras de arroz irrigado, no Municipio de Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil. O experimento foi conduzido em tres areas de 400[m.sup.2] (20x20m), com diferentes niveis de infestacao, sendo considerado nivel baixo, medio e alto, respectivamente, 71, 282 e 498 sementes de arroz-vermelho por [m.sup.2], coletadas com trados de 5, 10 e 15cm de diametro. Os resultados mostraram que, quanto maior o diametro do trado, menor foi o CV entre as amostras. O trado com 10cm de diametro foi mais funcional e necessitou de 280, 55 e 31 (D=20%); 33, nove e seis (D=60%); e 13, quatro e tres (D = 100%) amostras de solo, respectivamente, para as infestacoes de 71, 282 e 498 sementes de arroz-vermelho por [m.sup.2]. O numero de amostras de solo necessario para melhor estimar populacoes de sementes de arroz-vermelho e variavel com o numero medio de sementes no solo e com a precisao desejada. Palavras-chave: fitossociologia, nivel de infestacao, Oryza sativa, tamanho da amostra, variabilidade.
ISSN:0103-8478