Krótka historia „rysowania światłem”. Ewolucja roli fotografii i jej pozycja wobec nowych technologii (zamiast posłowia)

• Published in: Napis Vol. 29; pp. 222 - 248
• Main Author: Izabela Maciusowicz
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: The Institute of Literary Research of the Polish Academy of Sciences 01-12-2023
• Subjects: artificial intelligence; digital photography; history of photography; optical image; role of photography
• ISSN: 1507-4153; 2719-4191

The term photography means both the technological process of the formation of photographic image in the traditional or digital way, as well as its end product, that is, a photograph in the form of a print on light-sensitive paper or a digital file. The aim of the paper is to depict photography as a technique dependent on the development of science, but, at the same time, affecting the development of many areas of life and research. The article presents the most significant stages in the history of photography. It does not merely focus on listing the most prominent names, currents and works. Most importantly, it portrays the speed with which photography improved, together with new experiences and inventions of apparatus and technological processes, continuous striving for excellence in the image obtained, as well as fundamental changes to the function of photographic image once the press, Internet and social media came to be, allowing one to share pictures taken all over the world in a split second. The perfection of the photographic image and its vast spread led to the use of pictures uploaded to the Internet in AI algorithms.