Pemikiran Filosofi Mulla Sadra

• Published in: Substantia (Banda Aceh, Indonesia) Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 104 - 113
• Main Author: Juwaini Juwaini
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Arabic
• Published: Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh 01-04-2013
• Subjects: hikmah-muta’aliyah, wujud
• ISSN: 2356-1955
• DOI: 10.22373/substantia.v15i1.4887

Mulla Shadra as famous intellectual figure, its opinion attend to show the  intellectual tradition reality which is stayed alive and rapidly grow in Persian.  Opinion of Mulla Shadra about Hikmah Muta'aliyah tread on to philosophic  approach which aim to explain the nucleus; core, reality, or hikmah of concerning  something that reside in to return the its formal object. Philosophic approach  conducted is to explain what at the opposite of something tangible. With the this  philosophic approach study, all thinker or doctrine from Muhammadan  philosophy will be able to give the meaning to something in its life experience and  can take the hikmah to be made a new invention. Philosophic approach  representing study of Mulla Shadra is Hikmah Muta'aliyah. In this study there is  three elementary principle of epistemologi that is: intellectual intuition, rational  verification and syariat, so that according to Mulla Shadra, hikmah represent the  wisdom which is earned by spiritual clarification, explained by Mulla Shadra in  the form of and rational argument, and realized by according to order syariat.  Meanwhile, from side ontologis, Hikmah Muta'aliyah based for three things,  principal exist, gradation exist, and move substansial