Temperament Characteristics of Street and Non-street Children in Eldoret, Kenya

• Published in: African health sciences Vol. 4; no. 1
• Main Authors: Ayuku, David O, Devries, Marten W, Mengech, H. N. K Arap, Kaplan, Charles D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Makerere University Medical School 15-11-2006
• ISSN: 1680-6905

Objective: To examine the interaction of temperament and environment
and how these impact on the psychological function of street children
and non-street children in Eldoret Kenya. Method: This was a
cross-sectional study conducted in Eldoret town. A Revised Dimensions
of Temperament Survey (DOTS-R) a 54 item, factor-analytically-developed
self-report instrument that measures nine temperament dimensions was
used. Results: The statistical analysis showed that the largest
significant level was on the approach/withdrawal dimension (F = 12.38,
p<.001) the activity level-sleep (F = 4.20, p<.01) and the task
orientation (F = 3.62, p<.01) dimensions were next in rank in terms
of significance. The highest mean score on activity level-general
(17.88) and the activity level-sleep (9.65) were in the "of" the street
children that is consistent with their scavenging lifestyle and
sleeping patterns. They have to be vigilant when sleeping on shop
verandas, run down buildings, and trash-bins. Conclusion: These results
support earlier research on street children. Counter to public opinion
and hostility, the children are resilient, adaptable and flexibile in
the face of adversity and remaining well adjusted as individuals.