The Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics and Public Health Implications of Shaken Baby Syndrome

• Published in: Journal of aggression, maltreatment & trauma Vol. 5; no. 1; pp. 19 - 40
• Main Authors: Hennes, Halim, Kini, Narendra, Palusci, Vincent J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 01-01-2001
• Subjects: Brain; Child Abuse; Epidemiology; Infant Mortality; Infants; Injuries; Sociodemographic Characteristics; Trauma
• ISSN: 1092-6771
• DOI: 10.1300/J146v05n01_03

The sociodemographic characteristics of the Shaken Baby are discussed, as well as common risk factors found among infants, families, & perpetrators. The initial history & physical examination findings in SBS are reviewed, & the need for early identification & treatment is highlighted. We then discuss the epidemiology of Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS), including a review of its definitions, governmental reporting systems, & public health implications. Little is known regarding specific incidence & prevalence of SBS because it has only recently been identified in vital statistics, health, law enforcement, & social welfare data systems in the US. The public health implications of SBS are reviewed based on long-term health consequences of SBS & societal costs associated with traumatic brain injury in children. Future epidemiologic research should be directed at improved recording of SBS fatality, monitoring of SBS nonfatalities & evaluating primary & secondary prevention activities. 4 Tables, 69 References. Adapted from the source document. COPIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM: HAWORTH DOCUMENT DELIVERY CENTER, The Haworth Press, Inc., 10 Alice Street, Binghamton, NY 13904-1580