Contrast-induced nephropathy: An update

Contrast-induced nephropathy: An update

Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is common in hospitalized patients. Its occurrence is associated with an increased hospitalization stay and cost, morbidity and mortality. Thus, preventives strategies remain a major issue. Patients that are referred for cardiac catheterization are among the most v...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Annales de cardiologie et d'angeiologie Vol. 65; no. 2; p. 87
Main Authors: Spagnoli, V, Azzalini, L, Tadros, V X, Picard, F, Ly, H Q
Format: Journal Article
Language:French
Published: France 01-04-2016
Subjects:
Acute Kidney Injury - chemically induced
Acute Kidney Injury - diagnosis
Acute Kidney Injury - epidemiology
Acute Kidney Injury - prevention & control
Biomarkers - blood
Canada - epidemiology
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Contrast Media - adverse effects
Coronary Angiography - adverse effects
Creatinine - blood
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Length of Stay
Risk Factors
Cardiac catheterization
Prevention
Cathétérisme cardiaque
Insuffisance rénale aiguë
Nephropathy
Produits de contraste iodés
Acute kidney injury
Prévention
Néphropathie
Contrast media
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Description
Summary:Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is common in hospitalized patients. Its occurrence is associated with an increased hospitalization stay and cost, morbidity and mortality. Thus, preventives strategies remain a major issue. Patients that are referred for cardiac catheterization are among the most vulnerable to develop CIN due to their comorbidities. Moreover, in some cases, such preventives measures cannot be introduced due to emergent clinical settings. After a summary regarding the properties of iodinated contrast medium, the aim of this work was to review the definition, pathophysiology, diagnosis and preventive strategies related to CIN.
ISSN:1768-3181
DOI:10.1016/j.ancard.2016.01.002