The relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice of plasma donation with age and gender as moderators: a cross-sectional survey

• Published in: Annals of medicine and surgery Vol. 85; no. 5; pp. 1594 - 1600
• Main Authors: Tousif, Kashif, Saeed, Sajeel, Hamid, Sidra, Haider, Tehseen, Basit, Jawad, Rauf Khalid, Abdul, Ali, Muaz, Dhillon, Rubaid Azhar, Ur Rehman, Mohammad Ebad, Farhan, Muhammad
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Lippincott Williams & Wilkins 01-05-2023
• Subjects: Original Research; COVID-19; practice; plasma; attitude; knowledge
• ISSN: 2049-0801; 2049-0801
• DOI: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000000121

Convalescent plasma therapy has gained worldwide notoriety since its inception as a form of soul treatment for terminally ill patients. This study investigates the link between knowledge, attitude, and practice of plasma donation while simultaneously probing the moderative role of age and gender in this context.
A cross-sectional study was undertaken in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on COVID-19-recovered patients (coronavirus disease 2019). In all, 383 persons were chosen using simple random sampling. A prestructured questionnaire was first validated and then used as a tool for data collection. jMetrik version 4.1.1 and SPSS version 26 were used to enter and analyze the data. Reliability analysis, hierarchal regression, and logistic regression analysis were applied.
A total of 85.1% and 58.2% of 383 individuals had a favorable attitude and sufficient knowledge toward plasma donation, respectively. Plasma donation was observed in 109 (28.5%) of the individuals. Plasma donation practice was shown to be strongly related to plasma donation attitude [adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=4.48;
<0.05] and knowledge (AOR=3.78;
<0.001). Females who had more plasma donation knowledge and attitude tend to donate more compared to males. However, no interactional effect of gender×knowledge and attitude, and age×knowledge and attitude was found with plasma donation practice.
Plasma donation was uncommon, even though the majority of individuals had a good mindset and were well-informed. Fear of getting a health problem was linked to the decreased practice.