Comparison of the Ratio of the Lenght of the Second and Fourth Digits in Subgroups of Fertile and Infertile Cases

To identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. A total of 371 males were included in the study. The cases were grouped into 6 groups including sperm count < 5 million/mL, sperm count ≥ 5 million/mL, Klinefelter Syndrome, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, vasa...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Urology journal Vol. 14; no. 3; pp. 3081 - 3084
Main Authors: Akinsal, Emre Can, Demirtas, Abdullah, Ekmekcioglu, Oguz
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Iran Urology and Nephrology Research Center 23-05-2017
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract To identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. A total of 371 males were included in the study. The cases were grouped into 6 groups including sperm count < 5 million/mL, sperm count ≥ 5 million/mL, Klinefelter Syndrome, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, vasal agenesis and control. Groups were compared with each other in terms of 2D:4D ratios and groups with a 2D:4D ratios below 1 and equal/above 1 were compared. The greatest ratios were in the vasal agenesis and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism groups and analysis of the data with logistic regression analysis showed that there was a significant difference in terms of 2D:4D ratios for these groups when comparing with control group. The other groups showed no statistically significantdifferences. The results of the present study showed some significant difference between 2D:4D ratios for the subgroups of the fertile and infertile cases. Although, 2D:4D ratio is not an unaccompanied parameter to reveal causes of male infertility, it can be associated with some situations that are related with male infertility.
AbstractList PURPOSETo identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. MATERIALS AND METHODSA total of 371 males were included in the study. The cases were grouped into 6 groups including sperm count < 5 million/mL, sperm count ≥ 5 million/mL, Klinefelter Syndrome, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, vasal agenesis and control. Groups were compared with each other in terms of 2D:4D ratios and groups with a 2D:4D ratios below 1 and equal/above 1 were compared. RESULTSThe greatest ratios were in the vasal agenesis and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism groups and analysis of the data with logistic regression analysis showed that there was a significant difference in terms of 2D:4D ratios for these groups when comparing with control group. The other groups showed no statistically significantdifferences. CONCLUSIONThe results of the present study showed some significant difference between 2D:4D ratios for the subgroups of the fertile and infertile cases. Although, 2D:4D ratio is not an unaccompanied parameter to reveal causes of male infertility, it can be associated with some situations that are related with male infertility.
To identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. A total of 371 males were included in the study. The cases were grouped into 6 groups including sperm count < 5 million/mL, sperm count ≥ 5 million/mL, Klinefelter Syndrome, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, vasal agenesis and control. Groups were compared with each other in terms of 2D:4D ratios and groups with a 2D:4D ratios below 1 and equal/above 1 were compared. The greatest ratios were in the vasal agenesis and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism groups and analysis of the data with logistic regression analysis showed that there was a significant difference in terms of 2D:4D ratios for these groups when comparing with control group. The other groups showed no statistically significantdifferences. The results of the present study showed some significant difference between 2D:4D ratios for the subgroups of the fertile and infertile cases. Although, 2D:4D ratio is not an unaccompanied parameter to reveal causes of male infertility, it can be associated with some situations that are related with male infertility.
Purpose: To identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. Materials and Methods: A total of 371 males were included in the study. The cases were grouped into 6 groups including sperm count < 5 million/mL, sperm count ≥ 5 million/mL, Klinefelter Syndrome, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, vasal agenesis and control. Groups were compared with each other in terms of 2D:4D ratios and groups with a 2D:4D ratios below 1 and equal/above 1 were compared. Results: The greatest ratios were in the vasal agenesis and hypogonadotropic hypogonadism groups and analysis of the data with logistic regression analysis showed that there was a significant difference in terms of 2D:4D ratios for these groups when comparing with control group. The other groups showed no statistically significant differences. Conclusion: The results of the present study showed some significant difference between 2D:4D ratios for the subgroups of the fertile and infertile cases. Although, 2D:4D ratio is not an unaccompanied parameter to reveal causes of male infertility, it can be associated with some situations that are related with male infertility.
Author Ekmekcioglu, Oguz
Akinsal, Emre Can
Demirtas, Abdullah
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Emre Can
  surname: Akinsal
  fullname: Akinsal, Emre Can
  email: emreakinsal@hotmail.com
  organization: Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Melikgazi, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey.. emreakinsal@hotmail.com
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Abdullah
  surname: Demirtas
  fullname: Demirtas, Abdullah
  organization: Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Melikgazi, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Oguz
  surname: Ekmekcioglu
  fullname: Ekmekcioglu, Oguz
  organization: Department of Urology, Medical Faculty, Erciyes University, Melikgazi, Kayseri, 38280, Turkey
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28537047$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNpdkE1LxDAQQIOsuB_6F6TgxUshaZq0OUp1dWFBcBW8laRJdrO0SbdJD_57o3YvHoaZxzyGmVmCmXVWXYAFKjBJSU4_Z1ONMCznYOn9EUISgV6BeVYSXMC8WIBT5bqeD8Y7mzidhINK3ngw7gxbZfeHcKadapyVCY-xduMQDsmj2ZvgE2OT3Sj2gxt7_yOv1RBMq37NjdUTVdwrfw0uNW-9upnyCnysn96rl3T7-rypHrZpn2EWUsR4jhFkglAmtKaICkxLzmVeMqQ0g4JLyBpCmyyThOhcasoJZ0rFrpASr8D939x-cKdR-VB3xjeqbblVbvQ1YjBDCBeURvXun3qM19m4XbQQYRBBiqN1O1mj6JSs-8F0fPiqz8_E38N0cv0
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright Urology and Nephrology Research Center May-Jun 2017
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright Urology and Nephrology Research Center May-Jun 2017
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
BENPR
CCPQU
CWDGH
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
Middle East & Africa Database
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
Middle East & Africa Database
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
MEDLINE
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: ECM
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&site=ehost-live
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 1735-546X
EndPage 3084
ExternalDocumentID 28537047
Genre Journal Article
Comparative Study
GroupedDBID ---
2WC
3V.
53G
6PF
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
8R4
8R5
AAWTL
ABDBF
ABUWG
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
AHMBA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BAWUL
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CGR
CUY
CVF
CWDGH
DIK
E3Z
EBD
ECM
EIF
EMOBN
EOJEC
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
HMCUK
M1P
M~E
NPM
OBODZ
OK1
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
Q2X
RNS
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
7XB
8FK
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-p239t-19a43109b569bff616b368aad4891ef90bad09c56c22d55f4df6a5a9ee1efbdd3
ISSN 1735-1308
IngestDate Fri Jun 28 04:10:19 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 16:30:02 EDT 2024
Sat Sep 28 08:47:50 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-p239t-19a43109b569bff616b368aad4891ef90bad09c56c22d55f4df6a5a9ee1efbdd3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMID 28537047
PQID 1915901063
PQPubID 105751
PageCount 4
ParticipantIDs proquest_miscellaneous_1902113766
proquest_journals_1915901063
pubmed_primary_28537047
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2017-May-23
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2017-05-23
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2017
  text: 2017-May-23
  day: 23
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Iran
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Iran
– name: Tehran
PublicationTitle Urology journal
PublicationTitleAlternate Urol J
PublicationYear 2017
Publisher Urology and Nephrology Research Center
Publisher_xml – name: Urology and Nephrology Research Center
SSID ssj0051306
Score 2.1211038
Snippet To identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. A total of 371 males were included in the study. The cases were grouped...
Purpose: To identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. Materials and Methods: A total of 371 males were included in...
PURPOSETo identify any relationship between known reasons of male infertility and 2D:4D ratio. MATERIALS AND METHODSA total of 371 males were included in the...
SourceID proquest
pubmed
SourceType Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage 3081
SubjectTerms Azoospermia - pathology
Fingers - anatomy & histology
Humans
Hypogonadism - pathology
Infertility
Infertility, Male - pathology
Klinefelter Syndrome - pathology
Male
Oligospermia - pathology
Prospective Studies
Sperm
Sperm Count
Vas Deferens - abnormalities
Title Comparison of the Ratio of the Lenght of the Second and Fourth Digits in Subgroups of Fertile and Infertile Cases
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28537047
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1915901063
https://search.proquest.com/docview/1902113766
Volume 14
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Nb9MwFLfoDogL4puygYzEDUWK48RJjlXTqtNGQXSTuEVObFfV1nS0y4W_fu_ZSZ0LCA5coj7bSSr_Xt57tt8HIZ_iDNiiEnnA6ogH8CXqoIoMD1SmhclTAzY-RiMvVunyR1bM4pl3HfJt_xVpaAOsMXL2H9A-PhQa4DdgDldAHa5_hft0WFjQmpXfcfJ74lI3sBrvqRUuh22yVqyvhCc4xWaNRwmbBkWKDfmwvh5zdL--1Z33sOmoKajAw9C8vd67lE7Df4rm-naPg5vPE_TI8e2F3m7A-ncFkSsFq2G_Oz272eqberNb37bY_XXd_hruUIDWC5PABRG7LcS9zya11MCijuw9C-02dueJ7GRwypMAVKsTy9q3JbEteugFdzxgUD6QwnAv8_qtP9NfTFblt2JeXp4vL0ZkxBl6gBbnF73iTuCdNhitf__vFx3W-Lh6Rp52qwY6cXA_J49084I8_tL5RbwkPz3qdGcoQEst6j3hUO8phzqFmaIOdepQp5uGHlHHwR3qduQRdWpRf0Wu57Or6SLoimkEdxHP7wOWyxizwFaJyCtjBBMVF5mUKs5ypk0eVlKFeZ2IOopUkphYGSETmWsNvZVS_DU5aXaNfkuoEpxpUSkQ2Brz_ctQ8xCMIV4zqUNZj8lZP29lx2-HkuUMw5zBIh6Tj8dukGV4QCUbvWtxDFicDFSeGJM3br7LO5d0pYzArkzDOH3354efkieeBc_Iyf2-1e_J6KDaDxbsBywnd20
link.rule.ids 315,782,786
linkProvider Flying Publisher
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+Ratio+of+the+Lenght+of+the+Second+and+Fourth+Digits+in+Subgroups+of+Fertile+and+Infertile+Cases&rft.jtitle=Urology+journal&rft.au=Emre+Can+Akinsal&rft.au=Demirtas%2C+Abdullah&rft.au=Ekmekcioglu%2C+Oguz&rft.date=2017-05-23&rft.pub=Urology+and+Nephrology+Research+Center&rft.issn=1735-1308&rft.eissn=1735-546X&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=3081&rft.externalDBID=HAS_PDF_LINK
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1735-1308&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1735-1308&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1735-1308&client=summon