The shadow of comet Hale-Bopp in Lyman-alpha: An absolute measurement of H production rate with SOHO/SWAN

For a few months around perihelion, the central part of the Hale-Bopp hydrogen cloud has been optically thick to the solar Ly alpha radiation, and has significantly reduced the solar flux available for the resonance glow of interstellar hydrogen beyond the comet. This shadowing effect on the interst...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Earth, moon, and planets Vol. 90; no. 1-4; pp. 67 - 76
Main Authors: Lallement, R, Bertaux, J-L, Szegoe, K, Nemeth, S
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-03-2002
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:For a few months around perihelion, the central part of the Hale-Bopp hydrogen cloud has been optically thick to the solar Ly alpha radiation, and has significantly reduced the solar flux available for the resonance glow of interstellar hydrogen beyond the comet. This shadowing effect on the interstellar gas is the first ever observed comet shadow. It is modeled and compared with SWAN observations. Shadow modelling will help to constrain the comet water production and radiative transfer effects in the interstellar ionisation cavity.
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ISSN:0167-9295
DOI:10.1023/A:1021512317744