The colorectal cancer screening program in the local health unit n. 6 of Livorno: evaluation of the screening activity in the period 2000-2011

• Published in: Journal of preventive medicine and hygiene Vol. 55; no. 1; pp. 4 - 9
• Main Authors: Zani, A, De Masi, S, Maffei, C, Malloggi, S, Benvenuti, M, Gioli, V, Niccoli, G, Biermann, K P, Lopane, P
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Italy Pacini Editore SpA 01-03-2014
• Subjects: Adenocarcinoma - diagnosis; Adenocarcinoma - pathology; Adenoma - diagnosis; Adenoma - pathology; Aged; Colonoscopy; Colorectal Neoplasms - diagnosis; Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology; Early Detection of Cancer - methods; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Occult Blood; Original; Program Evaluation; Italy
• ISSN: 1121-2233; 2421-4248

The colorectal cancer screening program in the Local Health Unit n. 6 of Livorno is running since July 2000 and is meant to residents, aged between 50 and 70, who are invited to perform the test for faecal occult blood every 2 years. The aim of this work is an evaluation of the screening activity in the period 2000-2011.
The evaluation is based on the analysis of the main quality indicators formulated by GISCoR (Italian Group for Colorectal screening).
The screening activity extension reached 93% in 2006 and 100% in 2009. The compliance level was maintained above the acceptable GISCoR value (> 45%) with a maximum of 54.9%. Values around 80% were recorded for the compliance to colonoscopy. The detection rate (DR) for cancer and advanced adenoma showed, as expected, the highest values in the early years and then move on values consistently lower than the regional average. In 2011, the raw DR for cancer was 0.9 x 1000 and the raw DR for advanced adenoma 5.3 x 1000. The distribution by stage at diagnosis of screen-detected carcinomas shows that 58.1% of these were identified at stage I while the proportion of cases in stage III+ is 19.5%.
The overall analysis shows a good performance of the program. The proportion of colonoscopies performed on the total number of positive subjects remains a critical point of the system. The distribution by stage of screen-detected cancers shows an excellent diagnostic anticipation of the screening program.