Building materials and risk of leukemia

• Published in: Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny Vol. 41; no. 1-2; p. 39
• Main Authors: Pachocki, K A, Gajewski, A K, Krzyzanowski, M, Rózycki, Z, Majle, T
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Poland 1990
• Subjects: Adult; Aluminum Silicates; Construction Materials - adverse effects; Construction Materials - standards; Female; Housing - standards; Humans; Leukemia, Lymphoid - epidemiology; Leukemia, Lymphoid - etiology; Leukemia, Myeloid - epidemiology; Leukemia, Myeloid - etiology; Male; Poland; Risk Factors; Urban Health - standards; Wood; Poland
• ISSN: 0035-7715

Using information data obtained from 958 patients with leukemia and the same number of healthy controls matched for sex, age and place of residence the relative risk of leukemia was calculated in relation to the character of the material from which the building was built where the patients and controls were living. The information on the type of the building materials was obtained by inquiry. Three types of buildings were isolated: buildings built from wood, bricks and concrete or prefabricated products. In the analysis the number of years during which the patients and controls were living in these buildings was considered. No statistically significant correlation was noted between the risk of leukaemia development and the character of the building material. No increase was noted in this probability in relation to the time of living in a building built from any of these building materials. Additional analysis demonstrated that in Poland no so called "leukemic houses" are found, that is houses where during 5 years three of more cases of leukemia occurred.