1T-TaS₂ as a quantum spin liquid

1T-TaS₂ is unique among transition metal dichalcogenides in that it is understood to be a correlation-driven insulator, where the unpaired electron in a 13-site cluster experiences enough correlation to form a Mott insulator. We argue, based on existing data, that this well-known material should be...

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Published in:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - PNAS Vol. 114; no. 27; pp. 6996 - 7000
Main Authors: Law, K. T., Lee, Patrick A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: National Academy of Sciences 03-07-2017
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Summary:1T-TaS₂ is unique among transition metal dichalcogenides in that it is understood to be a correlation-driven insulator, where the unpaired electron in a 13-site cluster experiences enough correlation to form a Mott insulator. We argue, based on existing data, that this well-known material should be considered as a quantum spin liquid, either a fully gapped Z2 spin liquid or a Dirac spin liquid. We discuss the exotic states that emerge upon doping and propose further experimental probes.
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Author contributions: K.T.L. and P.A.L. performed research; and P.A.L. wrote the paper.
Contributed by Patrick A. Lee, May 26, 2017 (sent for review April 24, 2017; reviewed by Steven A. Kivelson and N. Phuan Ong)
Reviewers: S.A.K., Stanford University; and N.P.O., Princeton University.
ISSN:0027-8424
1091-6490
DOI:10.1073/pnas.1706769114