Patient health monitoring system using smart IoT devices for medical emergency services

• Published in: 2022 International Conference on Innovative Computing, Intelligent Communication and Smart Electrical Systems (ICSES) pp. 1 - 10
• Main Authors: R, Sreelakshmy, R, Sruthy, Rajeshwari, R, Thyla, B., M, Suresh Kumar
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 15-07-2022
• Subjects: Analytical models; Cloud computing; Hetero-core optical fiber; Internet of Things; Internet of Things (IoT); Organizations; Process monitoring; Sensors; Smart healthcare; wearable devices
• DOI: 10.1109/ICSES55317.2022.9914385

When devices, applications, monitors, and network services are connected together, the Internet of Things (IoT) is created, which allows these organizations to collect and share data more efficiently. The aware of the status of a person via the testing of numerous metrics, as well as the inference of a positive outcome from the past of this kind of continuous supervision, distinguishes the Internet of Things inside the medical system. A difficult endeavor, the prognosis of cardiovascular disease survival is important in assisting medical practitioners in making the best judgments possible for their individuals. Patients with heart failure need the knowledge and skill of health doctors to be properly cared for. The use of machine learning techniques may aid in the comprehension of the signs of cardiovascular disease. Hand - crafted feature development, on the other hand, is difficult and necessitates the use of specialized knowledge to determine the most suited approach. This research presents a smart health monitoring structure that makes use of the Internet of Things and cloud mechanism to enhance the mortality forecast of patients with chronic heart failure with no need for human classifier, as previously done. In addition, the smart IoT-based infrastructure analyzes individuals just on based entirely information and offers cardiac rehabilitation with fast, efficient, and high-quality medical care. Additionally, the suggested model analyses whether deep learning models are effective in distinguishing between heart failure patients who are alive and those who are died. The framework makes use of Internet of Things-based sensors to collect signals and transmit them to a cloud web application for analysis. Learning algorithms are used to further analyse these data in order to identify the condition of the patients. Health information and process monitoring are communicated with a medical expert who will respond to the patient in the event that emergency assistance is necessary. The dataset utilized in this research comprises 13 characteristics and was obtained from the Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Records repository at the University of California, Irvine. When compared to other data mining and machine learning techniques, the testing findings demonstrated that the CNN model outperformed them all with an overall accuracy of 0.9289.