Balanced Binary Neural Networks with Gated Residual

• Published in: ICASSP 2020 - 2020 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) pp. 4197 - 4201
• Main Authors: Shen, Mingzhu, Liu, Xianglong, Gong, Ruihao, Han, Kai
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01-05-2020
• Subjects: binary neural networks; Computational modeling; energy-efficient models; Logic gates; model compression; Network architecture; Neural networks; Quantization (signal); Speech processing; Task analysis
• ISSN: 2379-190X
• DOI: 10.1109/ICASSP40776.2020.9054599

Binary neural networks have attracted numerous attention in recent years. However, mainly due to the information loss stemming from the biased binarization, how to preserve the accuracy of networks still remains a critical issue. In this paper, we attempt to maintain the information propagated in the forward process and propose a Balanced Binary Neural Networks with Gated Residual (BBG for short). First, a weight balanced binarization is introduced and thus the informative binary weights can capture more information contained in the activations. Second, for binary activations, a gated residual is further appended to compensate their information loss during the forward process, with a slight overhead. Both techniques can be wrapped as a generic network module that supports various network architectures for different tasks including classification and detection. The experimental results show that BBG-Net performs remarkably well across various network architectures such as VGG, ResNet and SSD with the superior performance over state-of-the-art methods.