Multiprofessional residences in health as promoters of interprofessional training: perception of nutritionists about collaborative practices/Residencias multiprofissionais em saude como fomentadoras da formacao interprofissional: percepcao de nutricionistas sobre as praticas colaborativas

The formative role of the Unified Health System in the processes of teaching-service integration has been establishing Multiprofessional Residences in Health (MRH) as one of its strategies for strengthening public health policies in Brazil, having the interprofessional performance as one of its main...

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Published in:Demetra: Alimentação, Nutrição e Saúde Vol. 13; no. 3; p. 605
Main Authors: de Albuquerque, Elizabeth Rose Nogueira, de Santana, Maria da Conceicao Carneiro Pessoa, Rossit, Rosana Aparecida Salvador
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro- Uerj 01-09-2018
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Summary:The formative role of the Unified Health System in the processes of teaching-service integration has been establishing Multiprofessional Residences in Health (MRH) as one of its strategies for strengthening public health policies in Brazil, having the interprofessional performance as one of its main interfaces. Professional nutritionists have gained space in the health teams to contribute with their specific knowledge and, as a health professional, in all perspectives of the Health Care Network. The study evaluated the perception on interprofessional training and the development of competences for collaborative practices of resident nutritionists inserted in the context of the Multiprofessional Residencies in Health in the Brazilian Northeast. This is an exploratory cross-sectional study with data from a reality, descriptive-analytical character and quantitative nature. Data were collected during the year 2015 from electronic questionnaire hosted in the Google Docs tool, through Likert type attitudinal scale. The target audience of the survey was composed of residents of the second year of MRH in the Northeastern states. For statistical analysis, the non-parametric Mann-Whitney statistical test was used. The results showed that resident nutritionists have the same understanding as other residents of other professional categories about the development of collaborative practices in MRH. It was observed that, even in the face of the challenges posed by the residency programs, the residents consider that the Multiprofessional Residences in Health allow the development of competences for a collaborative practice in health in the SUS context. Palavras-chave: Interprofessional relations. Nutritionists. Health professional. Non-medical non-dental residency. Collaboration. O papel formador do Sistema Unico de Saude nos processos de integracao ensino-servico, vem estabelecendo as Residencias Multiprofissionais em Saude (RMS) como uma de suas estrategias para o fortalecimento das politicas publicas de saude, no Brasil, tendo como uma de suas principais interfaces a atuacao interprofissional. O profissional nutricionista tem conquistado espaco nas equipes de saude para contribuir com seu saber especifico e, enquanto profissional da saude, em todas as perspectivas da Rede de Atencao a Saude. O estudo avaliou a percepcao sobre a formacao interprofissional e o desenvolvimento de competencias para praticas colaborativas de nutricionistas residentes inseridos no contexto das Residencias Multiprofissionais em Saude do Nordeste Brasileiro. Tratase de um estudo exploratorio, do tipo transversal com dados de uma realidade, de carater descritivo-analitico e natureza quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados durante o ano de 2015, a partir de questionario eletronico hospedado na ferramenta do Google Docs, atraves de escala atitudinal tipo Likert. O publico alvo da pesquisa foi residentes do segundo ano das RMS dos nove estados do Nordeste. Para analise dos dados, foi utilizado o teste estatistico nao-parametrico de Mann-Whitney. Os resultados apontaram que os nutricionistas residentes apresentam a mesma compreensao que os demais residentes das outras categorias profissionais sobre o desenvolvimento das praticas colaborativas nas RMS. Observou-se que, mesmo diante dos desafios postos pelos programas de residencias, os residentes consideram que as Residencias Multiprofissionais em Saude possibilitam o desenvolvimento de competencias para uma pratica colaborativa em saude no contexto do SUS. Palavras-chave: Relacoes interprofissionais. Nutricionistas. Profissional da saude. Residencia nao medica nao odontologica. Colaboracao.
ISSN:2238-913X
2238-913X
DOI:10.12957/demetra.2018.33495