Worker health and safety and climate change in the Americas: issues and research needs/Salud y seguridad laboral y cambio climatico en las Americas: temas clave y necesidades de investigacion

This report summarizes and discusses current knowledge on the impact that climate change can have on occupational safety and health (OSH), with a particular focus on the Americas. Worker safety and health issues are presented on topics related to specific stressors (e.g., temperature extremes), clim...

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Published in:Revista panamericana de salud pública Vol. 40; no. 3; p. 192
Main Authors: van Wendel de Joode, Berna, da Silva, Agnes Soares, Kiefer, Max, Mergler, Donna, Watson, Joanna, RodriguezGuzman, Julietta
Format: Journal Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Pan American Health Organization 01-09-2016
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Summary:This report summarizes and discusses current knowledge on the impact that climate change can have on occupational safety and health (OSH), with a particular focus on the Americas. Worker safety and health issues are presented on topics related to specific stressors (e.g., temperature extremes), climate associated impacts (e.g., ice melt in the Arctic), and a health condition associated with climate change (chronic kidney disease of non-traditional etiology). The article discusses research needs, including hazards, surveillance, and risk assessment activities to better characterize and understand how OSH may be associated with climate change events. Also discussed are the actions that OSH professionals can take to ensure worker health and safety in the face of climate change. Keywords: Climate change; occupational risks; occupational exposure; working environment; Central America; Americas. En este informe se resume y analiza el conocimiento actual sobre el impacto que el cambio climatico puede tener sobre la seguridad y la salud laboral, en particular en la Region de las Americas. Se presentan temas clave de salud y seguridad de los trabajadores relacionados con factores de estres especificos (por ej., temperaturas extremas), impactos asociados al clima (por ej., derretimiento de hielo en el Artico) y una enfermedad asociada con el cambio climatico (enfermedad renal cronica de etiologia no tradicional). En el articulo se analizan las necesidades de investigacion, incluso los peligros, la vigilancia y las actividades de evaluacion de riesgo a fin de caracterizar y comprender mejor como la seguridad y la salud laboral se asocial con los sucesos del cambio climatico. Tambien se analizan las acciones que pueden emprender los profesionales de este campo para garantizar la salud y la seguridad de los trabajadores ante el cambio climatico. Palabras clave: Cambio climatico; riesgos laborales; exposition profesional; ambiente de trabajo; America Central; Americas.
ISSN:1020-4989