Nutrition advocacy and national development : The PROFILES programme and its application

• Published in: Bulletin of the World Health Organization Vol. 77; no. 5; pp. 407 - 415
• Main Authors: BURKHALTER, B. R, ABEL, E, AGUAYO, V, DIENE, S. M, PARLATO, M. B, ROSS, J. S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Genève Organisation mondiale de la santé 01-01-1999; World Health Organization
• Subjects: Advocacy; Africa, Western - epidemiology; Age; Bangladesh; Biological and medical sciences; Birth weight; Breastfeeding & lactation; Child Health Services - organization & administration; Child, Preschool; Children & youth; Cost analysis; Decision Support Techniques; Developing countries; Fertility; General aspects; Health aspects; Health conditions; Health Planning; Humans; Infant; Infant Mortality; Infant, Newborn; Information management; Information processing systems; Intervention; Iodine; LDCs; Malnutrition; Medical sciences; Mortality; Nutrition; Nutrition Disorders - epidemiology; Nutrition Disorders - prevention & control; Philippines - epidemiology; Planification. Prevention (methods). Intervention. Evaluation; Population; Productivity; Proteins; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Rural areas; Software; Vitamin A; Bangladesh; Philippines; Africa, Western; Human; Evaluation; Sanitary program; Methodology; Nutrition; Nutrition disorder; Computer science; Models; Child; Nutritional deficiency; Public health; Cost efficiency analysis; WHO; Child Nutrition; Health Services; Organization And Administration; Delivery Of Health Care; Promotion; English Speaking Africa; Marketing; Child Survival; Length Of Life; Population; Demographic Factors; Health; Mortality; Philippines; Southern Asia; Africa; Ghana; Survivorship; Western Africa; Economic Factors; Bangladesh; Asia; Southeastern Asia; Developing Countries; Primary Health Care; Africa South Of The Sahara; Planning; Nutrition Programs; Policy Development; Population Dynamics
• ISSN: 0042-9686; 1564-0604

Investment in nutritional programmes can contribute to economic growth and is cost-effective in improving child survival and development. In order to communicate this to decision-makers, the PROFILES nutrition advocacy and policy development programme was applied in certain developing countries. Effective advocacy is necessary to generate financial and political support for scaling up from small pilot projects and maintaining successful national programmes. The programme uses scientific knowledge to estimate development indicators such as mortality, morbidity, fertility, school performance and labour productivity from the size and nutritional condition of populations. Changes in nutritional condition are estimated from the costs, coverage and effectiveness of proposed programmes. In Bangladesh this approach helped to gain approval and funding for a major nutrition programme. PROFILES helped to promote the nutrition component of an early childhood development programme in the Philippines, and to make nutrition a top priority in Ghana's new national child survival strategy. The application of PROFILES in these and other countries has been supported by the United States Agency for International Development, the United Nations Children's Fund, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Micronutrient Initiative and other bodies.