MoS2/Celgard Separator as Efficient Polysulfide Barrier for Long‐Life Lithium–Sulfur Batteries

• Published in: Advanced materials (Weinheim) Vol. 29; no. 21
• Main Authors: Ghazi, Zahid Ali, He, Xiao, Khattak, Abdul Muqsit, Khan, Niaz Ali, Liang, Bin, Iqbal, Azhar, Wang, Jinxin, Sin, Haksong, Li, Lianshan, Tang, Zhiyong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Weinheim Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 06-06-2017
• Subjects: Anodes; Batteries; composite membranes; Decay rate; Diffusion rate; Energy storage; Graphene; Lithium; Lithium batteries; Lithium ions; Lithium sulfur batteries; Materials science; Migration; Molybdenum disulfide; Polysulfides; Separators; shuttle effect; Sulfur
• ISSN: 0935-9648; 1521-4095
• DOI: 10.1002/adma.201606817

A high lithium conductive MoS2/Celgard composite separator is reported as efficient polysulfides barrier in Li–S batteries. Significantly, thanks to the high density of lithium ions on MoS2 surface, this composite separator shows high lithium conductivity, fast lithium diffusion, and facile lithium transference. When used in Li–S batteries, the separator is proven to be highly efficient for depressing polysulfides shuttle, leading to high and long cycle stability. With 65% of sulfur loading, the device with MoS2/Celgard separator delivers an initial capacity of 808 mAh g−1 and a substantial capacity of 401 mAh g−1 after 600 cycles, corresponding to only 0.083% of capacity decay per cycle that is comparable to the best reported result so far. In addition, the Coulombic efficiency remains more than 99.5% during all 600 cycles, disclosing an efficient ionic sieve preventing polysulfides migration to the anode while having negligible influence on Li+ ions transfer across the separator. The strategy demonstrated in this work will open the door toward developing efficient separators with flexible 2D materials beyond graphene for energy‐storage devices.
A MoS2/Celgard separator is demonstrated to greatly improve cycle stability and Coulombic efficiency when used as separator in Li–S batteries, due to the high lithium conductivity and the stacked structure, which not only acts as ion sieves to block polysulfides, but also provides free spaces to accommodate various polysulfide intermediates via physiochemical interaction.