Prevalence of Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose in the Adult Population of Iran: National Survey of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases of Iran

• Published in: Diabetes care Vol. 31; no. 1; pp. 96 - 98
• Main Authors: Esteghamati, Alireza, Gouya, Mohamad M, Abbasi, Mehrshad, Delavari, Alireza, Alikhani, Siamak, Alaedini, Farishid, Safaie, Afshin, Forouzanfar, Mehrdad, Gregg, Edward W
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Alexandria, VA American Diabetes Association 2008
• Subjects: Adult; Adults; Age Distribution; Aged; Biological and medical sciences; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diabetes; Diabetes Mellitus - epidemiology; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance; Disease transmission; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases); Endocrinopathies; Etiopathogenesis. Screening. Investigations. Target tissue resistance; Female; Glucose; Glucose Intolerance - epidemiology; Health aspects; Health Surveys; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Iran - epidemiology; Male; Medical sciences; Metabolic diseases; Middle Aged; Miscellaneous; Prevalence; Prevention; Public health. Hygiene; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine; Risk Factors; Surveys; Type 2 diabetes; Iran; Asia; Endocrinopathy; Human; Prevalence; Nutrition; Diabetes mellitus; Metabolic diseases; Epidemiology; Statistical study; Population survey; Risk factor; Adult; Population; Impaired glucose tolerance; Endocrinology; Public health
• ISSN: 0149-5992; 1935-5548
• DOI: 10.2337/dc07-0959

OBJECTIVE:--Despite concerns regarding a diabetes epidemic in the Middle East, internationally published data on national estimates of prevalent type 2 diabetes in Iran do not exist. With this article, we document a dramatically high prevalence of diabetes in Iran. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--Our data are based on the results of the first Survey of Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases of Iran, 2005. In this national cross-sectional survey, 70,981 Iranian citizens aged 25-64 years were recruited. RESULTS:--We found that 7.7% of adults aged 25-64 years, or 2 million adults, have diabetes, among whom one-half are undiagnosed. An additional 16.8%, or 4.4 million, of Iranian adults have impaired fasting glucose. CONCLUSIONS:--The high prevalence of diabetes in working-age adults is an ominous sign for this developing nation. As the relatively young Iranian population ages in the future and urbanization continues or accelerates, the prevalence of diabetes will likely escalate.