Investigation of the phase separation property in La0.2Pr0.4Ca0.4MnO3 manganite

• Published in: Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials Vol. 504; p. 1
• Main Authors: Kumar, Deepak, Tulapurkar, Ashwin A., Tomy, C.V.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15-06-2020; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: Conversion; Ferromagnetism; Low temperature; Magnetic fields; Magnetic permeability; Magnetic transitions; Manganites; Phase separation; Spin glasses
• ISSN: 0304-8853; 1873-4766
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmmm.2020.166641

•Ac susceptibility confirms absence of spin glass state.•Additional FM transition with magnetic field.
We report a comprehensive investigation of La0.2Pr0.4Ca0.4MnO3 to clarify the micrometre scale phase separation phenomenon in the mixed valent manganite (La,Pr,Ca)MnO3. The compound shows multiple magnetic transitions, in which the charge-ordered state is converted into a ferromagnetic state in steps with the application of a magnetic field. The ac susceptibility measurements show that the glassy transition at low temperatures does not depend on the frequency, thus indicating the absence of any spin glass behaviour. Magnetization as well as heat capacity measurements indicate that this low temperature transition is magnetic field dependent. The field dependent resistivity at 2 K shows a sharp drop indicating that the sample behaviour changes from a high resistive state to a low resistive state, corroborating the conversion of charge-ordered insulating (COI) phase to a ferromagnetic metallic (FMM) phase. Our results point towards the existence of phase separation, rigidity of the low temperature glassy-like phase as well as the conversion of COI phase to FMM phase by the application of magnetic fields.