Analise de crescimento do algodoeiro herbáceo BRS-201 com aplicações de zinco e boro sobre condições de campo
The herbaceous cotton has indeterminate growth habit, especially in the reproductive phase, as emits vegetative structures that can compete among themselves the products of photosynthesis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect on the growth of herbaceous cotton plants cv. BRS 201 at...
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Published in: | Revista verde de agroecologia e desenvolvimento sustentável Vol. 9; no. 1 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English Portuguese |
Published: |
Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA)
01-04-2014
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | The herbaceous cotton has indeterminate growth habit, especially in the reproductive phase, as emits
vegetative structures that can compete among themselves the products of photosynthesis. The objective of this study
was to evaluate the effect on the growth of herbaceous cotton plants cv. BRS 201 at four different ages (days after
emergence – dae) under field conditions in response to fertilization with boron and zinc. The experimental design was
randomized blocks with treatments arranged in a 4 x 4 factorial, with four levels of boron (0.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 kg ha-1),
in form of boric acid with 17% of B and four doses of zinc (0.0, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 kg.ha-1) in the form of zinc Sulphate
20% of Zn, and one more relative control (NPK fertilizer), with four replications, totaling 68 plots, cv. BRS-201. The
variables studied were plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD) and leaf area per plant (AFP), measured at 30, 60, 90 and
120 days after sowing, DAS. The leaf area (LA = Y, cm2) was estimated based on the measurements of the longitudinal
length (X, cm) of six leaves (2 basal, 2 middle and 2 from the apex of the plant), obtaining the total number of sheets in
the usable area of the parcels, a total of five randomly selected plants. The readings of the measurements were
performed at 30, 60, 90 and 120 dae. The growth of the cotton BRS 201, measured via plant height, was amended by
the micronutrients zinc and boron, with significant increase of the order of 15.71% compared to the treatment that did
not receive such chemicals. Plant height (PH), stem diameter (DC) and leaf area of cotton (AFP) increased with
increasing doses of zinc and boron.
O algodoeiro herbáceo apresenta hábito de crescimento indeterminado, principalmente na fase reprodutiva,
pois emiti estruturas vegetativas, que podem competir entre si os produtos da fotossíntese. Objetivou-se com este
trabalho, avaliar o efeito no crescimento de plantas de algodoeiro herbáceo cv. BRS 201 em quatro idades diferentes
(dias após emergência – dae) sob condições de campo, em resposta a adubação com boro e zinco. Utilizou-se o
delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial 4 x 4, sendo
quatro doses de boro (0,0; 2,0; 4,0 e 6,0 kg.ha-1
), na forma de Ácido Bórico com 17% de B, quatro doses de zinco (0,0;
0,4; 0,8 e 1,2 kg.ha-1
), na forma de Sulfato de Zinco com 20% de Zn, e mais uma testemunha relativa (adubação de
NPK), com quatro repetições, perfazendo o total de 68 parcelas, cultivar BRS-201. As variáveis estudadas foram: altura
de planta (AP); diâmetro do caule (DC) e a área foliar por planta (AFP), medidos aos 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias após a
semeadura, DAS. A área foliar (AF = Y, cm2
) foi estimada com base nas medidas do comprimento longitudinal (X, cm)
de seis folhas (2 basais, 2 medianas e 2 do ápice da planta), obtendo o no total de folhas, num total de cinco plantas
selecionadas aleatoriamente, na área útil das parcelas. Foram realizadas leituras medidos aos 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias após
a emergência, dae. O crescimento do algodoeiro, cultivar BRS 201, medido via altura de planta, foi alterado pelos
micronutrientes zinco e boro, com incremento significativo, da ordem de 15,71%, em relação ao tratamento que não
recebeu tais elementos químicos. A altura da planta (AP), o diâmetro do caule (DC) e a área foliar do algodoeiro (AFP)
aumentaram com as doses de zinco e boro. |
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ISSN: | 1981-8203 1981-8203 |