Analise de crescimento do algodoeiro herbáceo BRS-201 com aplicações de zinco e boro sobre condições de campo

The herbaceous cotton has indeterminate growth habit, especially in the reproductive phase, as emits vegetative structures that can compete among themselves the products of photosynthesis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect on the growth of herbaceous cotton plants cv. BRS 201 at...

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Published in:Revista verde de agroecologia e desenvolvimento sustentável Vol. 9; no. 1
Main Authors: Albuquerque, João H. de, Dantas Neto, José, da Silva, Silvanete Severino
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Portuguese
Published: Grupo Verde de Agroecologia e Abelhas (GVAA) 01-04-2014
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Summary:The herbaceous cotton has indeterminate growth habit, especially in the reproductive phase, as emits vegetative structures that can compete among themselves the products of photosynthesis. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect on the growth of herbaceous cotton plants cv. BRS 201 at four different ages (days after emergence – dae) under field conditions in response to fertilization with boron and zinc. The experimental design was randomized blocks with treatments arranged in a 4 x 4 factorial, with four levels of boron (0.0, 2.0, 4.0 and 6.0 kg ha-1), in form of boric acid with 17% of B and four doses of zinc (0.0, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.2 kg.ha-1) in the form of zinc Sulphate 20% of Zn, and one more relative control (NPK fertilizer), with four replications, totaling 68 plots, cv. BRS-201. The variables studied were plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD) and leaf area per plant (AFP), measured at 30, 60, 90 and 120 days after sowing, DAS. The leaf area (LA = Y, cm2) was estimated based on the measurements of the longitudinal length (X, cm) of six leaves (2 basal, 2 middle and 2 from the apex of the plant), obtaining the total number of sheets in the usable area of the parcels, a total of five randomly selected plants. The readings of the measurements were performed at 30, 60, 90 and 120 dae. The growth of the cotton BRS 201, measured via plant height, was amended by the micronutrients zinc and boron, with significant increase of the order of 15.71% compared to the treatment that did not receive such chemicals. Plant height (PH), stem diameter (DC) and leaf area of cotton (AFP) increased with increasing doses of zinc and boron. O algodoeiro herbáceo apresenta hábito de crescimento indeterminado, principalmente na fase reprodutiva, pois emiti estruturas vegetativas, que podem competir entre si os produtos da fotossíntese. Objetivou-se com este trabalho, avaliar o efeito no crescimento de plantas de algodoeiro herbáceo cv. BRS 201 em quatro idades diferentes (dias após emergência – dae) sob condições de campo, em resposta a adubação com boro e zinco. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos ao acaso, com os tratamentos distribuídos em esquema fatorial 4 x 4, sendo quatro doses de boro (0,0; 2,0; 4,0 e 6,0 kg.ha-1 ), na forma de Ácido Bórico com 17% de B, quatro doses de zinco (0,0; 0,4; 0,8 e 1,2 kg.ha-1 ), na forma de Sulfato de Zinco com 20% de Zn, e mais uma testemunha relativa (adubação de NPK), com quatro repetições, perfazendo o total de 68 parcelas, cultivar BRS-201. As variáveis estudadas foram: altura de planta (AP); diâmetro do caule (DC) e a área foliar por planta (AFP), medidos aos 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias após a semeadura, DAS. A área foliar (AF = Y, cm2 ) foi estimada com base nas medidas do comprimento longitudinal (X, cm) de seis folhas (2 basais, 2 medianas e 2 do ápice da planta), obtendo o no total de folhas, num total de cinco plantas selecionadas aleatoriamente, na área útil das parcelas. Foram realizadas leituras medidos aos 30, 60, 90 e 120 dias após a emergência, dae. O crescimento do algodoeiro, cultivar BRS 201, medido via altura de planta, foi alterado pelos micronutrientes zinco e boro, com incremento significativo, da ordem de 15,71%, em relação ao tratamento que não recebeu tais elementos químicos. A altura da planta (AP), o diâmetro do caule (DC) e a área foliar do algodoeiro (AFP) aumentaram com as doses de zinco e boro.
ISSN:1981-8203
1981-8203