P370 Quality of life in inflammatory bowel diseases – is the flare all that matters?

• Published in: Journal of Crohn's and colitis Vol. 18; no. Supplement_1; p. i783
• Main Authors: Topala, M, Ionescu, V, Iacob, R, Gheorghe, C
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 24-01-2024
• ISSN: 1873-9946; 1876-4479
• DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjad212.0500

Abstract
Background
Burden in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) is high and affects both physical and psychological status. Short inflammatory bowel disease questionnaire (SIBDQ) is a self-administered health-related quality of life questionnaire that evaluates social, bowel, emotional and systemic dimension. Our aim is to evaluate the impact of IBD status on patients’ daily life.
Methods
We analysed 82 patients diagnosed with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis or that were admitted between March 2021 and April 2022 in Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest. SIBDQ consists of ten questions, with score ranging from 10 (poor) to 70 (optimal). Patients completed SIBDQ and we assessed disease status and determined biological and clinical markers.
Results
51% of patients were diagnosed with Crohn’s Disease. 79% were in clinical remission. The mean age was 39.53±12.9 years old and 52.4% were men. Mean illness duration was 8.03±7.18 years. Mean SIBDQ score was 50.25±14.51, with significantly higher scores in the remission subgroup (55.26±10.30 vs. 31.11±12.24, p<0.001) and it correlated with faecal calprotectin level (ρ=-0,502) and C-reactive protein level (ρ=- 0,531), without regard to disease type or sex. There were no correlations between SIBDQ score and Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis phenotype, duration since diagnosis, presence of extraintestinal manifestations or history of abdominal surgery related to IBD.
Conclusion
Patients with IBD flares have low quality of life and SIBDQ scores correlate with markers of disease severity, comparable to previously-published literature. Patients in clinical remission presented with higher SIBDQ scores, independently of IBD phenotype or previous surgery. Acute flares of IBD have a major impact on daily life, additional psychological and social support is needed in order to improve management.