Antisense and Antigene Properties of Peptide Nucleic Acids

• Published in: Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) Vol. 258; no. 5087; pp. 1481 - 1485
• Main Authors: Hanvey, Jeffery C., Peffer, Nancy J., Bisi, John E., Thomson, Stephen A., Cadilla, Rodolfo, Josey, John A., Ricca, Daniel J., Hassman, C. Fred, Bonham, Michele A., Au, Karin G., Carter, Stephen G., Bruckenstein, David A., Boyd, Ann L., Noble, Stewart A., Babiss, Lee E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Washington, DC American Society for the Advancement of Science 27-11-1992; American Association for the Advancement of Science; The American Association for the Advancement of Science
• Subjects: Animals; Antibodies; Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming - genetics; antisense; Antisense nucleic acids; Base Sequence; binding; Biological and medical sciences; Biology; Cell lines; Cell nucleus; Complementary DNA; Deoxyribonuclease HindIII - antagonists & inhibitors; Deoxyribonucleic acid; DNA; DNA - metabolism; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gene expression; Gene Expression - drug effects; HeLa Cells; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition; Microinjections; Molecular and cellular biology; Molecular genetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - metabolism; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides - pharmacology; Oligonucleotides, Antisense - metabolism; Oligonucleotides, Antisense - pharmacology; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Personality; Physiological aspects; Plasmids; properties; Protein Biosynthesis - drug effects; Rabbits; Rats; RNA; RNA - metabolism; termination; transcription; Transcription, Genetic - drug effects; Transcripts (Written Records); Translation; Viral tumor antigens; Antigenicity; RNA; DNA; Modulation; Gene expression; Oligodeoxyribonucleotide; T antigen; Antisens DNA
• ISSN: 0036-8075; 1095-9203
• DOI: 10.1126/science.1279811

Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) are polyamide oligomers that can strand invade duplex DNA, causing displacement of one DNA strand and formation of a D-loop. Binding of either a T$_{10}$ PNA or a mixed sequence 15-mer PNA to the transcribed strand of a G-free transcription cassette caused 90 to 100 percent site-specific termination of pol II transcription elongation. When a T$_{10}$ PNA was bound on the nontranscribed strand, site-specific inhibition never exceeded 50 percent. Binding of PNAs to RNA resulted in site-specific termination of both reverse transcription and in vitro translation, precisely at the position of the PNA - RNA heteroduplex. Nuclear microinjection of cells constitutively expressing SV40 large T antigen (T Ag) with either a 15-mer or 20-mer PNA targeted to the T Ag messenger RNA suppressed T Ag expression. This effect was specific in that there was no reduction in β-galactosidase expression from a coinjected expression vector and no inhibition of T Ag expression after microinjection of a 10-mer PNA.