Assessment of low back disorders risk based on allowable weight limits for manual lifting in Iran

• Published in: Industrial Health Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 327 - 335
• Main Authors: AFSHARI, Davood, LATIFI, Seyed Mahmood, KORD, Samira, NOUROLLAHI-DARABAD, Maryam
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health 01-01-2018; National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan; National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health, Japan (JNIOSH)
• Subjects: ACGIH TLVs; Adult; Anthropometric; Back injuries; Back Injuries - physiopathology; Back Injuries - prevention & control; Biomechanical Phenomena; Biomechanics; Body measurements; Compression; Compression tests; Ergonomics; Guidelines; Health aspects; Hoisting; Humans; Iran; Iranian Lifting Guideline; Laws, regulations and rules; Lifting - adverse effects; Lifting and carrying; Lifting weight limits; Load limits; Low back disorders; Low Back Pain; Male; Manual lifting; Manual work; Musculoskeletal diseases; Occupational health; Occupational safety and health; Original; Risk; Risk factors; Safety margins; Shear forces; Spinal loads; Spine - physiopathology; Threshold Limit Values; Torso; Weight limits; Workers; Iran; ACGIH TLVs; Iranian Lifting Guideline; Lifting weight limits; Spinal loads; Anthropometric
• ISSN: 0019-8366; 1880-8026
• DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.2017-0174

In 2011, load limits for manual lifting were adopted in Iran to protect workers from low back injury without prior testing of accuracy with Iranian workers. This investigation examined how accurate the adopted ACGIH TLVs at the allowable limits predict risk for LBP disorders for a group of Iranian workers using biomechanical criteria. Testing took place in the laboratory with participants completing a series of 2-handed lifting tasks as defined in the Iranian Guideline for Manual Lifting. To test accuracy, both compression and shear forces were estimated for fifteen male Iranian workers who completed 25 lift combinations that varied in height and reach with the maximal allowable load. The findings, when compared to a risk threshold of 3400 N compression and 700 N shear, showed above-threshold forces for compression and little-to-no safety margins with repetitive lifting for most lifts at torso height and below. Since Government, employers and workers use these guidelines to decide on work/workplace design; these guidelines require further review and revision based on the anthropometrics of Iranian people.