The effectiveness of a 'train the trainer' model of resuscitation education for rural peripheral hospital doctors in Sri Lanka

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 8; no. 11; p. e79491
• Main Authors: Rajapakse, Bishan N, Neeman, Teresa, Dawson, Andrew H
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 08-11-2013; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: Analysis; Breathing; Cardiac arrest; Cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Clinical Competence; Compression; Compression ratio; Computer simulation; Confidence Intervals; CPR; Doctors; Education; Education, Medical - standards; Emergency medical care; Heart; Heart diseases; Hospitals; Hospitals, Rural; Humans; Internationality; Intervention; Medical personnel; Model testing; Physicians; Reference Standards; Respiratory tract; Resuscitation; Resuscitation - education; Rural areas; Skills; Sri Lanka; Teaching; Teaching methods; Time Factors; Training; Training evaluation; Ventilation; Workforce; Workshops; United Kingdom > UK; Australia; Sri Lanka; Canberra Australian Capital Territory Australia; India
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079491

Sri Lankan rural doctors based in isolated peripheral hospitals routinely resuscitate critically ill patients but have difficulty accessing training. We tested a train-the-trainer model that could be utilised in isolated rural hospitals.
Eight selected rural hospital non-specialist doctors attended a 2-day instructor course. These "trained trainers" educated their colleagues in advanced cardiac life support at peripheral hospital workshops and we tested their students in resuscitation knowledge and skills pre and post training, and at 6- and 12-weeks. Knowledge was assessed through 30 multiple choice questions (MCQ), and resuscitation skills were assessed by performance in a video recorded simulated scenario of a cardiac arrest using a Resuci Anne Skill Trainer mannequin.
Fifty seven doctors were trained. Pre and post training assessment was possible in 51 participants, and 6-week and 12-week follow up was possible for 43, and 38 participants respectively. Mean MCQ scores significantly improved over time (p<0.001), and a significant improvement was noted in "average ventilation volume", "compression count", and "compressions with no error", "adequate depth", "average depth", and "compression rate" (p<0.01). The proportion of participants with compression depth ≥40mm increased post intervention (p<0.05) and at 12-week follow up (p<0.05), and proportion of ventilation volumes between 400-1000mls increased post intervention (p<0.001). A significant increase in the proportion of participants who "checked for responsiveness", "opened the airway", "performed a breathing check", who used the "correct compression ratio", and who used an "appropriate facemask technique" was also noted (p<0.001). A train-the-trainer model of resuscitation education was effective in improving resuscitation knowledge and skills in Sri Lankan rural peripheral hospital doctors. Improvement was sustained to 12 weeks for most components of resuscitation knowledge and skills. Further research is needed to identify which components of training are most effective in leading to sustained improvement in resuscitation.