Inhibition of Erythroid Progenitor Cells by Anti-Kell Antibodies in Fetal Alloimmune Anemia

The Kell blood-group system is one of the major antigenic systems in human red cells. It consists of 23 known antigens that reside on one 93-kd transmembrane protein encoded by a single gene on chromosome 7 (7q33). 1 , 2 The Kell antigen is expressed only by erythroid progenitor cells and mature ery...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The New England journal of medicine Vol. 338; no. 12; pp. 798 - 803
Main Authors: Vaughan, Janet I, Manning, Monica, Warwick, Ruth M, Letsky, Elizabeth A, Murray, Neil A, Roberts, Irene A.G
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Boston, MA Massachusetts Medical Society 19-03-1998
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Summary:The Kell blood-group system is one of the major antigenic systems in human red cells. It consists of 23 known antigens that reside on one 93-kd transmembrane protein encoded by a single gene on chromosome 7 (7q33). 1 , 2 The Kell antigen is expressed only by erythroid progenitor cells and mature erythroid cells. 1 , 3 , 4 The Kell blood group is important in clinical medicine because antibodies to the principal antigen, K1, cause both life-threatening transfusion reactions and severe alloimmune anemia in Kell-positive fetuses and newborn infants. 5 , 6 Alloimmunization occurs when Kell-negative women, who do not have the K1 antigen on their . . .
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ISSN:0028-4793
1533-4406
DOI:10.1056/NEJM199803193381204