Nitrogen enrichment impacts on boreal litter decomposition are driven by changes in soil microbiota rather than litter quality

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 4083 - 7
• Main Authors: Maaroufi, Nadia I., Nordin, Annika, Palmqvist, Kristin, Gundale, Michael J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 22-06-2017; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 631/158/2165; 631/158/2445; 631/158/2449; 631/158/2454; Boreal forests; Decomposition; Ecology; Ekologi; Forest Science; Forests; Humanities and Social Sciences; Litter; Microbiology; Mikrobiologi; multidisciplinary; Nitrogen; Nitrogen enrichment; Picea abies; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Skogsvetenskap; Soil environment; Soils; Taiga
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-04523-w

In nitrogen (N) limited boreal forests, N enrichment can impact litter decomposition by affecting litter quality and by changing the soil environment where litter decomposes. We investigated the importance of litter quality and soil factors on litter decomposition using a 2-year reciprocal transplant experiment for
Picea abies
needle litter, derived from plots subjected to 17 years of N addition, including control, low and high N treatments (ambient, 12.5 and 50 kg N ha
−1
yr
−1
, respectively). Our data show that changes in soil factors were the main pathway through which N impacted litter decomposition, with rates reduced by ~15% when placed in high N relative to control plots, regardless of litter origin. Litter decomposition was correlated to soil microbiota, with
Picea abies
litter decomposition positively correlated with gram negative and fungal functional groups. Our results suggest that previous findings of increase soil C accumulation in response to N deposition is likely to occur as a result of changes in soil microbiota rather than altered litter quality.