Salt and water transport in reverse osmosis thin film composite seawater desalination membranes

Over several decades, membrane transport has developed into established field in membrane science and technology. Two different approaches i.e., irreversible thermodynamic model (ITM) and solution diffusion model (SDM) has been thoroughly discussed in the literatures however due to its simplicity an...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Desalination Vol. 368; pp. 202 - 213
Main Authors: Zaidi, S.M.Javaid, Fadhillah, F., Khan, Z., Ismail, A.F.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 15-07-2015
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Summary:Over several decades, membrane transport has developed into established field in membrane science and technology. Two different approaches i.e., irreversible thermodynamic model (ITM) and solution diffusion model (SDM) has been thoroughly discussed in the literatures however due to its simplicity and applicability in the area of reverse osmosis desalination membrane, only SDM is chosen and discussed in this work. Recent experimental works are systematically presented for directly or indirectly validating the model. •Reverse osmosis (RO) desalination•Transport through RO membranes, solution diffusion model•Concentration polarization in RO Thin film composite membranes•Salt and water transport mechanisms in RO membranes
Bibliography:ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 23
ISSN:0011-9164
1873-4464
DOI:10.1016/j.desal.2015.02.026