Semiconductive microporous hydrogen-bonded organophosphonic acid frameworks

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 3180
• Main Authors: Tholen, Patrik, Peeples, Craig A., Schaper, Raoul, Bayraktar, Ceyda, Erkal, Turan Selman, Ayhan, Mehmet Menaf, Çoşut, Bünyemin, Beckmann, Jens, Yazaydin, A. Ozgur, Wark, Michael, Hanna, Gabriel, Zorlu, Yunus, Yücesan, Gündoğ
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 23-06-2020; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 119/118; 639/301; 639/638; Acids; Carbon; Computer simulation; Conductivity; Crystal structure; Crystals; Energy gap; Humanities and Social Sciences; Hydrogen; Hydrogen bonding; Hydrogen bonds; multidisciplinary; Organophosphonic acids; Protons; Relative humidity; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Single crystals; Thermal stability; X-ray diffraction
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16977-0

Herein, we report a semiconductive, proton-conductive, microporous hydrogen-bonded organic framework (HOF) derived from phenylphosphonic acid and 5,10,15,20‐tetrakis[
p
‐phenylphosphonic acid] porphyrin (GTUB5). The structure of GTUB5 was characterized using single crystal X-ray diffraction. A narrow band gap of 1.56 eV was extracted from a UV-Vis spectrum of pure GTUB5 crystals, in excellent agreement with the 1.65 eV band gap obtained from DFT calculations. The same band gap was also measured for GTUB5 in DMSO. The proton conductivity of GTUB5 was measured to be 3.00 × 10
−6
 S cm
−1
at 75 °C and 75% relative humidity. The surface area was estimated to be 422 m
2
 g
−1
from grand canonical Monte Carlo simulations. XRD showed that GTUB5 is thermally stable under relative humidities of up to 90% at 90 °C. These findings pave the way for a new family of organic, microporous, and semiconducting materials with high surface areas and high thermal stabilities.
Research in hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) has gained interest in recent years due to their facile design and synthesis but no semiconducting HOF has been reported to date. Here the authors report a thermally stable and proton-conductive organic semiconductor based on a porphyrin HOF.