Oral Health Care in Hong Kong

• Published in: Healthcare (Basel) Vol. 6; no. 2; p. 45
• Main Authors: Gao, Sherry Shiqian, Chen, Kitty Jieyi, Duangthip, Duangporn, Lo, Edward Chin Man, Chu, Chun Hung
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 11-05-2018; MDPI
• Subjects: Alcohol; Cancer therapies; Dental care; Dental caries; dental education; Dentistry; Dentists; Enamel; Fluoridation; Fluorides; GDP; Gross Domestic Product; health care; Health education; Hong Kong; Life expectancy; Mortality; Older people; Oral cancer; oral health; Oral hygiene; Population; Review; Teeth; water fluoridation; Hong Kong China; Hong Kong; United States > US; China; dental caries; water fluoridation; dental education; oral health; Hong Kong; health care
• ISSN: 2227-9032; 2227-9032
• DOI: 10.3390/healthcare6020045

Hong Kong, as a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China, is a metropolitan city in Asia with a population of approximately 7.4 million. This paper reflects the oral health care situation in Hong Kong. Water fluoridation was introduced in 1961 as the primary strategy for the prevention of dental caries. The fluoride level is currently 0.5 parts per million. Dental care is mainly provided by private dentists. The government's dentists primarily serve civil servants and their dependents, with limited emergency dental service for pain relief offered to the general public. Nevertheless, the government runs the school dental care service, which provides dental treatments to primary school children through dental therapists. They also set up an oral health education unit to promote oral health in the community. Hong Kong had 2280 registered dentists in 2017, and the dentist-to-population ratio was about 1:3200. The Faculty of Dentistry at the University of Hong Kong is the only institution to provide basic and advanced dentistry training programs in Hong Kong. Dental hygienists, dental surgery assistants, dental therapists, and dental technicians receive training as paradental staff through the university or the government.