A comparative study of knowledge, attitude, and practices about organ donation among blood donors and nonblood donors

• Published in: Asian journal of transfusion science Vol. 15; no. 1; pp. 37 - 45
• Main Authors: Basavarajegowda, Abhishekh, Arjunan, Charumathy, Nalini, Y, Parameshwaran, Sreejith, Kannan, Sujitha
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ahmedabad Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. Ltd 01-01-2021; Medknow Publications and Media Pvt. Ltd; Medknow Publications & Media Pvt. Ltd; Wolters Kluwer - Medknow; Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
• Subjects: Apheresis; Attitudes; Blood & organ donations; Blood donors; Blood transfusions; Health behavior; Knowledge; nondonors; organ donation; Original; Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc; India; organ donation; nondonors; Blood donors
• ISSN: 0973-6247; 1998-3565
• DOI: 10.4103/ajts.ajts_9_21

Introduction: Shortage of organs by donation is a national problem which needs a multipronged approach for its strengthening. Educating the people and increasing the awareness of the need for donation would be of the foremost priority. Identifying the target population who are more likely to respond would be very important to reap the maximum results. There is speculation that blood donors would be more amenable and likely to accept the idea and thought of organ donation. This study is being designed to study the same.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional comparative questionnaire-based study among two groups: blood donors and nonblood donors. Donors were defined as aged above 18 years and have made at least one whole blood/apheresis donation. Nondonors were the ones who were aged above 18 years and have not donated whole blood/apheresis blood products in the past. All the responses were entered in the Microsoft Excel sheets, and statistical analysis was carried out using Statistical Package for Social Sciences.
Results: A total of 829 participated in the study. Among the 829 participants, 416 were donors, and 413 were nondonors. There was no difference in knowledge regarding organ donation among the groups except for perceived risks of organ donation among nondonors. Concerning attitudes, they were more favorable among blood donors, and it was statistically significant at a P < 0.05.
Conclusion: There was no difference with respect to knowledge between donors and nondonors. However, donors had a more favorable attitude toward organ donation. Factors like concerns about misuse of donated organs, lack of clarity on their religion's policy toward organ donation, and potential for harm for the organ donor seem to account for the unfavorable attitude of nondonors toward organ donation.