Large Differences in Testosterone Excretion in Korean and Swedish Men Are Strongly Associated with a UDP-Glucuronosyl Transferase 2B17 Polymorphism

• Published in: The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism Vol. 91; no. 2; pp. 687 - 693
• Main Authors: Jakobsson, Jenny, Ekström, Lena, Inotsume, Nobuo, Garle, Mats, Lorentzon, Mattias, Ohlsson, Claes, Roh, Hyung-Keun, Carlström, Kjell, Rane, Anders
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bethesda, MD Endocrine Society 01-02-2006; Copyright by The Endocrine Society
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - genetics; Biological and medical sciences; blood; chemistry; DNA; DNA - chemistry; DNA - genetics; Endocrinopathies; European Continental Ancestry Group; European Continental Ancestry Group - genetics; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Genetic; genetics; Genotype; Glucuronosyltransferase; Glucuronosyltransferase - genetics; Glucuronosyltransferase - metabolism; Humans; Hydroxyprogesterones; Hydroxyprogesterones - blood; Korea; Male; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Medical sciences; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; metabolism; Minor Histocompatibility Antigens; Mutation; Nonparametric; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin - metabolism; Statistics; Statistics, Nonparametric; Sweden; Testosterone; Testosterone - blood; Testosterone - urine; urine; Vertebrates: endocrinology; Sweden; Asia; Europe; Korea; Human; Excretion; Genetic variability; Androgen; Enzyme; Transferases; Glycosyltransferases; Genotype; Male; Testosterone; Adult; Hexosyltransferases; Fucosylgalactose α-N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase; Testicular hormone; Sex steroid hormone; Endocrinology; Polymorphism
• ISSN: 0021-972X; 1945-7197
• DOI: 10.1210/jc.2005-1643

Context: The reproductive endocrinology in Asians and Caucasians is of great interest in view of large differences in prostate cancer rate and sensitivity to pharmacological male contraception. In addition, interpretation of certain antidoping tests is confounded by interethnic variation in androgen disposition. Uridine diphosphoglucuronosyl transferases have a key role in the homeostasis and metabolism of androgens. Recently a deletion polymorphism was detected in the UGT2B17 gene.
Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the contribution of the UGT2B17 deletion polymorphism to the interindividual and interethnic variation of androgen metabolism and excretion.
Methods and Results: Urine from 122 Swedish and 74 Korean healthy men was analyzed for several androgen glucuronides including testosterone. The distribution of the natural logarithms of urinary testosterone concentrations showed a distinct bimodal pattern in both groups, suggesting a monogenic inheritance. When the UGT2B17 genotypes were compared with urinary testosterone levels, all of the individuals of the UGT2B17 homozygous deletion/deletion genotype had no or negligible amounts of urinary testosterone. The deletion/deletion genotype was seven times more common in the Korean (66.7%) than the Swedish population (9.3%). In addition, the Swedes had significantly higher levels of serum testosterone, compared with the Koreans.
Conclusions: Our results show that the UGT2B17 polymorphism is strongly associated with the bimodal distribution of the testosterone excretion and also with the large differences in testosterone excretion between Koreans and Swedes.