Demarcating the gene-rich regions of the wheat genome

By physically mapping 3025 loci including 252 phenotypically characterized genes and 17 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) relative to 334 deletion breakpoints, we localized the gene-containing fraction to 29% of the wheat genome present as 18 major and 30 minor gene-rich regions (GRRs). The GRRs varied...

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Published in:Nucleic acids research Vol. 32; no. 12; pp. 3546 - 3565
Main Authors: Erayman, M, Sandhu, D, Sidhu, D, Dilbirligi, M, Baenziger, P.S, Gill, K.S
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England Oxford University Press 2004
Oxford Publishing Limited (England)
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Summary:By physically mapping 3025 loci including 252 phenotypically characterized genes and 17 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) relative to 334 deletion breakpoints, we localized the gene-containing fraction to 29% of the wheat genome present as 18 major and 30 minor gene-rich regions (GRRs). The GRRs varied both in gene number and density. The five largest GRRs physically spanning <3% of the genome contained 26% of the wheat genes. Approximate size of the GRRs ranged from 3 to 71 Mb. Recombination mainly occurred in the GRRs. Various GRRs varied as much as 128-fold for gene density and 140-fold for recombination rates. Except for a general suppression in 25–40% of the chromosomal region around centromeres, no correlation of recombination was observed with the gene density, the size, or chromosomal location of GRRs. More than 30% of the wheat genes are in recombination-poor regions thus are inaccessible to map-based cloning.
Bibliography:http://www.nar.oupjournals.org/
Received January 14, 2004; Revised March 28, 2004; Accepted May 14, 2004
To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, 277 Johnson Hall, PO Box 646420, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. Tel: +509 335 4666; Fax: +509 335 8674; Email: ksgill@wsu.edu
 Present addresses: Devinder Sandhu, G302 Agronomy Hall, Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA-50011-1010, USA
 Mustafa Erayman, Agricultural College, Department of Crop Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University, 31034 Hatay, Turkey
 Muharrem Dilbirligi, Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Eskisehir yolu, 10 km, Lodumulu/Ankara, Pk: 226, 0642 Ulus/Ankara, Turkey
 The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first four authors should be regarded as joint First Authors
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Present address: Mustafa Erayman, Agricultural College, Department of Crop Sciences, Mustafa Kemal University, 31034 Hatay, Turkey
The authors wish it to be known that, in their opinion, the first four authors should be regarded as joint First Authors
To whom correspondence should be addressed at Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, 277 Johnson Hall, PO Box 646420, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA. Tel: +509 335 4666; Fax: +509 335 8674; Email: ksgill@wsu.edu
Present address: Muharrem Dilbirligi, Central Research Institute for Field Crops, Eskisehir yolu, 10 km, Lodumulu/Ankara, Pk: 226, 0642 Ulus/Ankara, Turkey
Present address: Devinder Sandhu, G302 Agronomy Hall, Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA-50011-1010, USA
ISSN:0305-1048
1362-4962
1362-4962
DOI:10.1093/nar/gkh639