Isozyme application for variety identification and progeny hybridity in Japanese sugarcane [genus Saccharum]
In order to apply isozymes as genetic markers in sugarcane breeding, the polymorphism of 24 Japanese varieties, including breeding materials, was analyzed using 12 enzyme systems. Of the enzymes examined, the activity of Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), Esterase (EST), Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminas...
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| Published in: | Breeding Science Vol. 49; no. 2; pp. 89 - 95 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Tokyo
Japanese Society of Breeding
1999
Japan Science and Technology Agency |
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| Abstract | In order to apply isozymes as genetic markers in sugarcane breeding, the polymorphism of 24 Japanese varieties, including breeding materials, was analyzed using 12 enzyme systems. Of the enzymes examined, the activity of Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), Esterase (EST), Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), Isocitric dehydrogenase (IDH) and Peroxidase (POX) was clearly revealed and polymorphism was detected among the varieties. The 24 varieties could be identified by these five enzyme systems. In the selfed progenies of NiF8, Ni9 and RK86-129, large numbers of bands in EST and POX were segregated. Segregation patterns insome of the isozymes in EST and POX showed a monogenic segregation ratio of 3 : 1. However, others deviated from the monogenic segregation ratio. In a parentage test using isozymes, the hybridity of almost all the seedlings could be identified in 10 cross combinations. These results indicate that the isozyme technique is a useful tool for variety identification an |
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| AbstractList | In order to apply isozymes as genetic markers tn sugarcane breeding, the polymorphism of 24 Japanese varieties, including breeding nraterials, was analyzed using 12 enzyme systems. Of the enzymes examined, the activity of Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), Esterase (EST), Glutanrate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), Isocitric dehydrogenase (IDH) and Peroxidase (POX) was clearly revealed and polymorphism was detected among the varieties. The 24 varieties could be identified by these five enzyme systems. In the selfed progenies of NiF8, Ni9 and RK86-129, Iarge numbers of bands in EST and POX were segregated. Segregation patterns in some of the isozymes in EST and POX showed a monogenic segregation ratio of 3 : 1. However, others deviated from the monogenic segregation ratio. In a parentage test using isozymes, the hybridity of alnrost all the seedlings could be identified in 10 cross combinations. These results indicate that the isozyme technique is a useful tool for variety identification and progeny hybridity in sugarcane breeding. In order to apply isozymes as genetic markers in sugarcane breeding, the polymorphism of 24 Japanese varieties, including breeding materials, was analyzed using 12 enzyme systems. Of the enzymes examined, the activity of Alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH), Esterase (EST), Glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), Isocitric dehydrogenase (IDH) and Peroxidase (POX) was clearly revealed and polymorphism was detected among the varieties. The 24 varieties could be identified by these five enzyme systems. In the selfed progenies of NiF8, Ni9 and RK86-129, large numbers of bands in EST and POX were segregated. Segregation patterns insome of the isozymes in EST and POX showed a monogenic segregation ratio of 3 : 1. However, others deviated from the monogenic segregation ratio. In a parentage test using isozymes, the hybridity of almost all the seedlings could be identified in 10 cross combinations. These results indicate that the isozyme technique is a useful tool for variety identification an |
| ArticleNumber | 89 |
| Author | Akamine, F Terauchi, T Nagamine, T Sugimoto, A Shoda, M. (Okinawa-ken. Agricultural Experiment Station, Naha (Japan)) |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Shoda, M. (Okinawa-ken. Agricultural Experiment Station, Naha (Japan)) – sequence: 2 fullname: Nagamine, T – sequence: 3 fullname: Terauchi, T – sequence: 4 fullname: Akamine, F – sequence: 5 fullname: Sugimoto, A |
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| Keywords | Saccharum Hybrid variety Monocotyledones Genetic marker Enzyme Isozyme Isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP ) Esterases Alcohol dehydrogenase Enzymatic activity Peroxidases Gramineae Angiospermae Genetic improvement Hydrolases Herbaceous plant Spermatophyta Specific identification Peroxidase Oxidoreductases Intraspecific comparison Polymorphism |
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| References | Hogarth, D.M. (1987) Genetics of sugarcane. In Sugarcane improvement through breeding. Heinz, D.J. (Ed.), Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, 255-271. Second, G. (1982) Origin of the genetic diversity of cultivated rice (Oryza spp.): Study of the polymorphism scored at 40 isozyme loci. Jpn. J. Gent. 44: 303-319. David, M.B. and L.L. Benjamin (1993) Chromosome transmission and meiotic stability of sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) hybrid derivatives. Crop Sci. 33: 600-606. Price, S. (1957) Cytological studies in Saccharum and allied genera. II. Geographical distribution and chromosome numbers in S. robustum. Cytologia 22: 40-52. Eksomtramage, T., F. Paulet, J.L. Noyer, P. Feldmann and J.C. Glaszmann (1992) Utility of isozymes in sugarcane breeding. Sugar Cane 3: 14-21. Glaszmann, J.C., B.G. Dereyes and G.S. Khush (1988) Electrophoretic variation of isozymes in pumules of rice (Oryza sativa L.) a key to the identification of 76 alleles at 24 loci. IRPS. 134: 1-13. Sreenivasan, T.V., B.S. Ahloowalia and D.J. Heinz (1987) Cytogenetics. In Sugarcane improvement through breed ing. Heinz, D.J.(Ed.), Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, 211-253. Waldron, J.C. and K.T. Glasziou (1974) β-Amylase isozymes as genetic markers in Saccharum and related genera. Proc. Int. Sugarcane Technol. 15: 145-152. Glaszmann, J.C., P. Fautret, J.L. Noyer, P. Feldmann and C. Lanaud (1989) Biochemical genetic markers in sugarcane. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 537-548. Price, S. (1963) Cytogenetics of modern sugarcane. Econ. Bot. 17: 97-106. Bhat, S.R. and S.S. Gill (1985) The implications of 2n egg gametes in nobilization and breeding of sugarcane. Euphytica 34: 377-384. Chen, W.H., I.J. Huang, I.S. Shen and S.C. Shih (1984) Utilization of Miscanthus germplasm in sugarcane breeding in Taiwan. Proc. Int. Sugarcane Technol. 17: 145-152. Daniels, J. and B.T. Roach (1987) Taxonomy and evaluation. In Sugarcane improvement through breeding. Heinz, D.J. (Ed.), Elsever Press, Amsterdam, 7-84. Itakura, N., M. Kudo, M. Simabuku and S. Nakasone (1983) Study on pollen fertility of sugarcane in Okinawa I. Pollen fertility innatural condition. Bull. Okinawa Agr. Exp. Sta. 9: 29-36. (in Japanese) Gupta, S.C., J.R. Harlan, J.M. De Wet and C.O. Grassl (1976) Cytology of backcross four individuals derived from Saccharum-Sorghum hybrid. Caryologia 29: 351-358. Bremer, G. (1961) Problems in breeding and cytology of sugar cane. Euphytica 10: 59-78. Daniels, J., J.C. Waldron and B.T. Roach (1989) Further studies in β -amylase chemotaxinomic markers in Saccharum and related genera. Sugar Cane 6:8-16. |
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| Snippet | In order to apply isozymes as genetic markers in sugarcane breeding, the polymorphism of 24 Japanese varieties, including breeding materials, was analyzed... In order to apply isozymes as genetic markers tn sugarcane breeding, the polymorphism of 24 Japanese varieties, including breeding nraterials, was analyzed... |
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| SubjectTerms | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences breeding EPREUVE SUR LA DESCENDANCE ESPECE ESPECIES Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Generalities. Genetics. Plant material Genetic resources, diversity Genetics and breeding of economic plants HIBRIDACION HYBRIDATION HYBRIDIZATION IDENTIFICACION IDENTIFICATION ISOENZIMAS ISOENZYME ISOENZYMES METHODE D'ESSAI METODOS DE ENSAYO Plant material PROGENY TESTING PRUEBAS DE DESCENDENCIA SACCHARUM SPECIES TRIAL METHODS VARIEDADES VARIETE VARIETIES |
| Title | Isozyme application for variety identification and progeny hybridity in Japanese sugarcane [genus Saccharum] |
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