A Combined Proteomics and Metabolomics Profiling of Gastric Cardia Cancer Reveals Characteristic Dysregulations in Glucose Metabolism

• Published in: Molecular & cellular proteomics Vol. 9; no. 12; pp. 2617 - 2628
• Main Authors: Cai, Zhen, Zhao, Jiang-Sha, Li, Jing-Jing, Peng, Dan-Ni, Wang, Xiao-Yan, Chen, Tian-Lu, Qiu, Yun-Ping, Chen, Ping-Ping, Li, Wen-Jie, Xu, Li-Yan, Li, En-Ming, Tam, Jason P.M., Qi, Robert Z., Jia, Wei, Xie, Dong
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01-12-2010; The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
• Subjects: Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA Primers; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Female; Glucose - metabolism; Glycolysis; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase - genetics; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Proteomics; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex - genetics; RNA Interference; Stomach Neoplasms - enzymology; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
• ISSN: 1535-9476; 1535-9484
• DOI: 10.1074/mcp.M110.000661

Gastric cardia cancer (GCC), which occurs at the gastric-esophageal boundary, is one of the most malignant tumors. Despite its high mortality and morbidity, the molecular mechanism of initiation and progression of this disease is largely unknown. In this study, using proteomics and metabolomics approaches, we found that the level of several enzymes and their related metabolic intermediates involved in glucose metabolism were deregulated in GCC. Among these enzymes, two subunits controlling pyruvic acid efflux, lactate dehydrogenase A (LDHA) and pyruvate dehydrogenase B (PDHB), were further analyzed in vitro. Either down-regulation of LDH subunit LDHA or overexpression of PDH subunit PDHB could force pyruvic acid into the Krebs cycle rather than the glycolysis process in AGS gastric cancer cells, which inhibited cell growth and cell migration. Our results reflect an important glucose metabolic signature, especially the dysregulation of pyruvic acid efflux in the development of GCC. Forced transition from glycolysis to the Krebs cycle had an inhibitory effect on GCC progression, providing potential therapeutic targets for this disease.