Performance of a digital video camcorder for the Autonomous Biological System experiment onboard Space Station Mir

• Published in: Uchū seibutsu kagaku Vol. 12; no. 4; p. 389
• Main Authors: Yamashita, M, Sasada, M, Sugiura, K, Ishikawa, Y, Kobayashi, K, Mizutani, H, Kawasaki, Y, Koike, J, Ijiri, K, Poynter, J, MacCallum, T, Anderson, G
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Japan 1998
• Subjects: Animals; Aquaculture; Cosmic Radiation; Ecological Systems, Closed; Ecosystem; Equipment Failure; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Life Support Systems - instrumentation; Light; Plants; Space Flight - instrumentation; Temperature; Video Recording - instrumentation; Weightlessness
• ISSN: 0914-9201
• DOI: 10.2187/bss.12.389

A video imaging and recording system was utilized in the Autonomous Biological System experiment onboard the space station Mir. Video image of the mini-ecological system was successfully recorded. The whole system was retrieved to the ground after its operation in orbit for four months. Performance of the video system is summarized here together with technical problems encountered. Defects of pixel had been developed in the imaging device. Cause of these defects could be attributed to its exposure against space radiation. Auto white balance was another function of the camcorder that was deviated from normal range of its performance once in orbit but recovered to normal after a while. Possible use of imaging devices for dosimetry is proposed to record space radiation environment at the site close to the experiment.