Age and education influence the performance of elderly women on the dual-task Timed Up and Go test

• Published in: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria Vol. 73; no. 3; pp. 187 - 193
• Main Authors: Gomes, Gisele de Cássia, Teixeira-Salmela, Luci Fuscaldi, Fonseca, Bruna Espeschit, Freitas, Flávia Alexandra Silveira de, Fonseca, Maria Luísa Morais, Pacheco, Bruna Débora, Gonçalves, Marisa Rocha, Caramelli, Paulo
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brazil Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO 01-03-2015; Academia Brasileira de Neurologia (ABNEURO)
• Subjects: Accidental Falls - statistics & numerical data; Age Factors; Aged; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disability Evaluation; dupla tarefa; Educational Status; Female; Gait - physiology; Geriatric Assessment - methods; Humans; idosos; marcha; Motor Activity - physiology; NEUROSCIENCES; PSYCHIATRY; Risk Factors; Sedentary Lifestyle; Task Performance and Analysis; teste Timed Up and Go; Time Factors; idosos; marcha; gait; dupla tarefa; elderly; dual task; Timed Up and Go; teste Timed Up and Go
• ISSN: 0004-282X; 1678-4227; 1678-4227; 0004-282X
• DOI: 10.1590/0004-282x20140233

Gait variability is related to functional decline in the elderly. The dual-task Timed Up and Go Test (TUG-DT) reflects the performance in daily activities. Objective To evaluate the differences in time to perform the TUG with and without DT in elderly women with different ages and levels of education and physical activity. Method Ninety-two elderly women perfomed the TUG at usual and fast speeds, with and without motor and cognitive DT. Results Increases in the time to perform the TUG-DT were observed at older ages and lower educational levels, but not at different levels of physical activity. More educated women performed the test faster with and without DT at both speeds. When age was considered, significant differences were found only for the TUG-DT at both speeds. Conclusion Younger women with higher education levels demonstrated better performances on the TUG-DT.