Balance-energy of resting state network in obsessive-compulsive disorder

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 13; no. 1; p. 10423
• Main Authors: Talesh, Alireza, Zarei, Asghar, Yazdi-Ravandi, Saeid, Ghaleiha, Ali, Shamsaei, Farshid, Matinnia, Nasrin, Shams, Jamal, Ahmadpanah, Mohammad, Taslimi, Zahra, Moghimbeigi, Abbas, Khosrowabadi, Reza
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 27-06-2023; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 631/114/116; 639/166/985; 692/699/476/4032; Biometry; Brain; Brain - diagnostic imaging; Brain Mapping - methods; Energy; Humanities and Social Sciences; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods; multidisciplinary; Neural Pathways; Neuroses; Obsessive compulsive disorder; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Topology
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-37304-9

Stability of the brain functional network is directly linked to organization of synchronous and anti-synchronous activities. Nevertheless, impact of arrangement of positive and negative links called links topology requires to be well understood. In this study, we investigated how topology of the functional links reduce balance-energy of the brain network in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and push the network to a more stable state as compared to healthy controls. Therefore, functional associations between the regions were measured using the phase synchrony between the EEG activities. Subsequently, balance-energy of the brain functional network was estimated based on the quality of triadic interactions. Occurrence rates of four different types of triadic interactions including weak and strong balanced, and unbalanced interactions were compared. In addition, impact of the links topology was also investigated by looking at the tendency of positive and negative links to making hubs. Our results showed although the number of positive and negative links were not statistically different between OCD and healthy controls, but positive links in OCDs’ brain networks have more tendency to make hub. Moreover, lower number of unbalanced triads and higher number of strongly balanced triad reduced the balance-energy in OCDs’ brain networks that conceptually has less requirement to change. We hope these findings could shed a light on better understanding of brain functional network in OCD.