The Effects of Race, Gender, and Marital Status on Giving and Volunteering in Indiana

• Published in: Nonprofit and voluntary sector quarterly Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 565 - 587
• Main Authors: Mesch, Debra J., Rooney, Patrick M., Steinberg, Kathryn S., Denton, Brian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Thousand Oaks, CA SAGE Publications 01-12-2006; SAGE; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Age; Behavior; Education; Effects; Gender; Gender differences; Households; Human; Income; Marital status; Philanthropy; Race; Racial differences; Research methods; Social integration. Social relations. Social participation; Social organization. Social system. Social structure; Sociology; Studies; Volunteers; Indiana; United States > US; volunteering; race; gender; giving; Behaviour; Methodology; Household; Philanthropy; Gender; Gift; Survey; Volunteerism; Marital status; Race; Commitment
• ISSN: 0899-7640; 1552-7395; 0899-7640
• DOI: 10.1177/0899764006288288

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of race, gender, and marital status on giving and volunteering behavior. A second purpose is to examine these effects across different survey methodologies. Using data from Indiana households, a multimethod, multigroup research design was used to compare giving and volunteering across eight different survey methodologies. Results indicate important differences in philanthropic behaviors by gender, race, marital status, and survey methodology—even when controlling for differences in income, age, and educational attainment. These results highlight the importance of looking specifically at human and social capital variables, and survey methodology, when making assumptions about and interpreting the measurement of philanthropic behavior.