Shear-band affected zone revealed by magnetic domains in a ferromagnetic metallic glass

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 9; no. 1; pp. 4414 - 9
• Main Authors: Shen, L. Q., Luo, P., Hu, Y. C., Bai, H. Y., Sun, Y. H., Sun, B. A., Liu, Y. H., Wang, W. H.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 24-10-2018; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 147/135; 147/136; 147/3; 639/301/1023/1026; 639/301/1023/218; 639/301/1023/303; Amorphous materials; Banding; Deformation; Deformation mechanisms; Ductility; Edge dislocations; Ferromagnetism; Humanities and Social Sciences; Magnetic domains; Magnetism; Metallic glasses; Micrometers; Microscopy; multidisciplinary; Plastic deformation; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Shear bands; Spatial discrimination; Spatial resolution; Superposition (mathematics); Topography; X-rays
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06919-2

Plastic deformation of metallic glasses (MGs) has long been considered to be confined to nanoscale shear bands, but recently an affected zone around the shear band was found. Yet, due to technical limitations, the shear-band affected zone (SBAZ), which is critical for understanding shear banding and design of ductile MGs, has yet to be precisely identified. Here, by using magnetic domains as a probe with sufficiently high sensitivity and spatial resolution, we unveil the structure of SBAZs in detail. We demonstrate that shear banding is accompanied by a micrometer-scale SBAZ with a gradient in the strain field, and multiple shear bands interact through the superimposition of SBAZs. There also exists an ultra-long-range gradual elastic stress field extending hundreds of micrometers away from the shear band. Our findings provide a comprehensive picture on shear banding and are important for elucidating the micro-mechanisms of plastic deformation in glasses.
Metallic glasses deform along nanoscale shear bands, and while it is known that they affect the neighboring glass regions, exactly how is unclear. Here, the authors use magnetic force microscopy to atomically resolve the shear-band affected zone and show its effects extends much further than previously thought.