An optomechanogram for assessment of the structural and mechanical properties of tissues

• Published in: Scientific reports Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 324
• Main Authors: Lee, W., Ostadi Moghaddam, A., Shen, S., Phillips, H., McFarlin, B. L., Wagoner Johnson, A. J., Toussaint, K. C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 11-01-2021; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 631/1647/328/2057; 631/61/2035; 639/166/985; 639/166/988; Cervix; Collagen; Humanities and Social Sciences; Mechanical properties; multidisciplinary; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Statistical analysis; Tissues; Uterus
• ISSN: 2045-2322; 2045-2322
• DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-79602-6

The structural and mechanical properties of tissue and the interplay between them play a critical role in tissue function. We introduce the optomechanogram, a combined quantitative and qualitative visualization of spatially co-registered measurements of the microstructural and micromechanical properties of any tissue. Our approach relies on the co-registration of two independent platforms, second-harmonic generation (SHG) microscopy for quantitative assessment of 3D collagen-fiber microstructural organization, and nanoindentation (NI) for local micromechanical properties. We experimentally validate our method by applying to uterine cervix tissue, which exhibits structural and mechanical complexity. We find statistically significant agreement between the micromechanical and microstructural data, and confirm that the distinct tissue regions are distinguishable using either the SHG or NI measurements. Our method could potentially be used for research in pregnancy maintenance, mechanobiological studies of tissues and their constitutive modeling and more generally for the optomechanical metrology of materials.