Conformation-dependent dynamic organic phosphorescence through thermal energy driven molecular rotations

• Published in: Nature communications Vol. 14; no. 1; p. 627
• Main Authors: Wei, Juan, Liu, Chenyuan, Duan, Jiayu, Shao, Aiwen, Li, Jinlu, Li, Jiangang, Gu, Wenjie, Li, Zixian, Liu, Shujuan, Ma, Yun, Huang, Wei, Zhao, Qiang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London Nature Publishing Group UK 06-02-2023; Nature Publishing Group; Nature Portfolio
• Subjects: 639/301/357/551; 639/624/399/1028; 639/638/298/398; Behavior; Conformation; Dynamic control; Excitation; External stimuli; Humanities and Social Sciences; Luminescence; Monomers; multidisciplinary; Optical properties; Optoelectronics; Phosphorescence; Polymers; Room temperature; Rotors; Science; Science (multidisciplinary); Stimuli; Thermal energy; Wavelengths
• ISSN: 2041-1723; 2041-1723
• DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-35930-5

Organic room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials exhibiting reversible changes in optical properties upon exposure to external stimuli have shown great potential in diverse optoelectronic fields. Particularly, dynamic manipulation of response behaviors for such materials is of fundamental significance, but it remains a formidable challenge. Herein, a series of RTP polymers were prepared by incorporating phosphorescent rotors into polymer backbone, and these materials show color-tunable persistent luminescence upon excitation at different wavelengths. Experimental results and theoretical calculations revealed that the various molecular conformations of monomers are responsible for the excitation wavelength-dependent (Ex-De) RTP behavior. Impressively, after gaining insights into the underlying mechanism, dynamic control of Ex-De RTP behavior was achieved through thermal energy driven molecular rotations of monomers. Eventually, we demonstrate the practical applications of these amorphous polymers in anti-counterfeiting areas. These findings open new opportunities for the control of response behaviors of smart-responsive RTP materials through external stimuli rather than conventional covalent modification method.
Organic room-temperature phosphorescent (RTP) materials exhibiting stimuli responsive reversible changes in optical properties show great potential in diverse optoelectronic fields but a lack of mechanistic understanding limits their development. Here, the authors prepare a series of RTP polymers by incorporating phosphorescent rotors into polymer backbones and demonstrate colortunable persistent luminescence upon excitation at different wavelengths