Perceptions of community health workers on teenage pregnancy in rural Limpopo: A qualitative study

• Published in: African journal of primary health care & family medicine Vol. 16; no. 1; pp. e1 - e9
• Main Authors: Malapela, Rakgadi G, Mboweni, Sheillah H, Risenga, Patrone R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: South Africa African Online Scientific Information Systems (Pty) Ltd t/a AOSIS 24-03-2024; AOSIS (Pty) Ltd; AOSIS; AOSIS Publishing
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adolescents; Analysis; Biology; Births; Child mortality; Community health aides; Community health care; Community Health Workers; Contraceptives; exploratory; Female; Focus Groups; Health Care Sciences & Services; Health education; Humans; Medicine, General & Internal; Oral contraceptives; Original Research; perceptions; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Adolescence; Pregnant women; Provinces; Qualitative Research; qualitative study; Research methodology; Rural areas; Rural Population; Schools; Teenage pregnancy; South Africa; exploratory; qualitative study; perceptions; community health workers; teenage pregnancy
• ISSN: 2071-2928; 2071-2936; 2071-2936
• DOI: 10.4102/phcfm.v16i1.4296

 Despite measures put in place to combat teenage pregnancy, the rate remains high. Community health workers (CHWs) are a cadre of health workers that can help put measures in place to reduce teenage pregnancy in the communities in which they live and work.
 This article aims to gain a deeper understanding of CHWs' perceptions regarding teenage pregnancy in the rural districts of Limpopo province.
 An exploratory qualitative study approach was employed to collect data from CHWs in two rural districts of Limpopo. A non-probability purposive sampling approach was used to choose 81 CHWs. Eight focus group discussions (FGDs) were organised, and audio recorded to collect data from participants. The discussions were 2-3 h long and conducted in English, and data saturation was attained by the fifth FGDs.
 An eight-step tech's content analysis approach was employed to deductively code, analyse and summarise data into themes. Three themes emerged: the prevalence of teenage pregnancy in rural villages, factors contributing to teenage pregnancy and challenges faced by CHWs when dealing with teenage pregnancy.
 The study's findings revealed that CHWs face challenges in their communities when offering appropriate teen pregnancy services and CHWs believe that teen pregnancy numbers remain high. There is a significant barrier in combating teenage pregnancy; if contraceptives are not acceptable to the community, the only solution and option for combating teenage pregnancy is abstinence.Contribution: The CHWs presented their insights of teenage pregnancy in rural communities. The outcomes of this study could help clinical practise, schools, communities, youth-friendly services, policymakers and other non-governmental organisations reduce teenage pregnancy.