Pattern Analysis of Organellar Maps for Interpretation of Proteomic Data

• Published in: Proteomes Vol. 10; no. 2; p. 18
• Main Authors: Burton, Jordan B, Carruthers, Nicholas J, Hou, Zhanjun, Matherly, Larry H, Stemmer, Paul M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 23-05-2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Analysis; bioinformatics; Biotinylation; Cell organelles; Datasets; exosomes; Experiments; Labeling; Localization; Mapping; Mass spectrometry; pattern analysis; Pattern recognition; Protein folding; Protein interaction; Proteins; Proteomes; Proteomics; Provenance; proximity labeling; Scientific imaging; Streptavidin; United States; St Louis Missouri; United States > US; pattern analysis; proximity labeling; proteomics; exosomes; bioinformatics
• ISSN: 2227-7382; 2227-7382
• DOI: 10.3390/proteomes10020018

Localization of organelle proteins by isotope tagging (LOPIT) maps are a coordinate-directed representation of proteome data that can aid in biological interpretation. Analysis of organellar association for proteins as displayed using LOPIT is evaluated and interpreted for two types of proteomic data sets. First, test and control group protein abundances and fold change data obtained in a proximity labeling experiment are plotted on a LOPIT map to evaluate the likelihood of true protein interactions. Selection of true positives based on co-localization of proteins in the organellar space is shown to be consistent with carboxylase enrichment which serves as a positive control for biotinylation in streptavidin affinity selected proteome data sets. The mapping in organellar space facilitates discrimination between the test and control groups and aids in identification of proteins of interest. The same representation of proteins in organellar space is used in the analysis of extracellular vesicle proteomes for which protein abundance and fold change data are evaluated. Vesicular protein organellar localization patterns provide information about the subcellular origin of the proteins in the samples which are isolates from the extracellular milieu. The organellar localization patterns are indicative of the provenance of the vesicular proteome origin and allow discrimination between proteomes prepared using different enrichment methods. The patterns in LOPIT displays are easy to understand and compare which aids in the biological interpretation of proteome data.